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Byrd Company had the following transactions during 2016 and 2017: 1. On December 24, 2016, a computer was purchased on account from Computers International for

Byrd Company had the following transactions during 2016 and 2017:

1. On December 24, 2016, a computer was purchased on account from Computers International for $60,000. Terms of the sale were 2/10, n/30.
2. Byrd calculated that to forgo the discount for the computer would be the equivalent of paying 36% interest annually for the extra 20 days. Therefore, Byrd went to First Local Bank and signed a $60,000, 30-day note at 12% in order to take advantage of the discount terms. This transaction took place on December 29, 2016. (The account payable was paid on January 2, 2017, and the note was paid at maturity. Assume a 360-day year.)
3. On December 30, 2016, Byrd declared a $2.00 cash dividend to the common shareholders. Ten thousand shares were outstanding on this date. The dividend is to be paid on January 5, 2017. (Byrd Company charges dividends directly to retained earnings.)
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entries for Byrd for both 2016 and 2017. Assume that the net price method is used to account for the credit terms.
2. Show how the preceding items would be reported in the current liabilities section of Byrds December 31, 2016, balance sheet.
3. Next Level Assuming Byrds current assets were $1,200,000 and its current ratio was 2.4 at the end of 2015, compute the current ratio at the end of 2016 (based solely on the effects of the preceding transactions).

CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Byrd Company
General Ledger
ASSETS
111 Cash
121 Accounts Receivable
141 Inventory
152 Prepaid Insurance
162 Computer
181 Equipment
189 Accumulated Depreciation
LIABILITIES
211 Accounts Payable
221 Notes Payable
224 Interest Payable
231 Salaries Payable
250 Unearned Revenue
261 Income Taxes Payable
271 Dividends Payable
EQUITY
311 Common Stock
331 Retained Earnings
REVENUE
411 Sales Revenue
431 Interest Income
EXPENSES
500 Cost of Goods Sold
511 Insurance Expense
512 Utilities Expense
521 Salaries Expense
532 Bad Debt Expense
540 Interest Expense
541 Depreciation Expense
559 Miscellaneous Expenses
910 Income Tax Expense

Prepare the journal entries for Byrd for both 2016 and 2017. Assume that the net price method is used to account for the credit terms. Additional Instructions

PAGE 11

GENERAL JOURNAL

DATE ACCOUNT TITLE POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Show how the items would be reported in the current liabilities section of Byrds December 31, 2016, balance sheet. Additional Instructions

Byrd Company
Partial Balance Sheet
December 31, 2016
1 Current Liabilities:
2
3
4
5

Prepare the journal entries for Byrd for both 2016 and 2017. Assume that the net price method is used to account for the credit terms. Additional Instructions

PAGE 11

GENERAL JOURNAL

DATE ACCOUNT TITLE POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

X

Next Level

Assuming Byrds current assets were $1,200,000 and its current ratio was 2.4 at the end of 2015, compute the current ratio at the end of 2016 (based solely on the effects of the preceding transactions). Round your answer to two decimal places.

Byrds current ratio at the end of 2016 is

.

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