Question
Byron Company uses the perpetual inventory system and makes all credit sales on terms of 2/10, n/30 and records these sales following the new revenue
Byron Company uses the perpetual inventory system and makes all credit sales on terms of 2/10, n/30 and records these sales following the new revenue recognition principle. The transactions completed for Byron Company during May 2019 were as follows:
CRJ-May 1 Received $50,000 in exchange for common stock issued to stockholders.
PJ-May 1 Purchased merchandise inventory on credit terms of 2/15, n/60 from Rudasill Co. $6,400.
SJ-May 3 Issued invoice #1001 for sale on account to Hockaday, Inc. $5,400. Byron Companys cost of this merchandise inventory was $2,980.
CRJ-May 3 Collected interest revenue of $4,900.
SJ-May 4 Issued invoice #1002 for sale on account to Oreo Co. $4,400. Byron Companys cost of this merchandise inventory was $3,300.
CPJ-May 8 Issued check #900 to purchase equipment for cash, $5,800.
CRJ-May 9 Sold merchandise inventory for cash, $3,300, (cost, $2,500).
CRJ-May 10 Received cash from Hockaday, Inc. in full settlement of the account receivable from the sale on May 3. Hockaday earned a discount by paying early.
CPJ-May 11 Purchased merchandise inventory for cash, $6,500, issuing check #901.
PJ-May 11 Purchased office supplies on account from Bordan, Inc. $1,900. Terms were n/EOM.
CPJ-May 13 Issued check #902 to pay Rudasill Co. the net amount owed from May 1. Round to the nearest dollar.
SJ-May 14 Issued invoice #1003 for credit sale to Hockaday, Inc. $1,357 (cost $1,127).
SJ-May 16 Sold merchandise inventory on account to Marion, Inc., issuing invoice #1004 for $1,665 (cost $1,240)
CRJ-May 17 Received cash from Oreo, Co. in full settlement of its account receivable from May 4.
PJ-May 17 Purchased merchandise inventory on credit terms of net 30 from Rudasill Co. $5,500.
CPJ-May 19 Issued check #903 to pay for insurance coverage, debiting prepaid insurance for $3,000.
PJ-May 20 Purchased equipment on credit terms of 3/10, n/60 from Highland Co., $2,430.
GJ-May 22 Returned damaged merchandise inventory to Rudasill Co. issuing a debit memo for $1,500.
PJ-May 22 Purchased merchandise inventory on credit terms of 2/10, n/30 from Rudasill Co. $1,675.
CPJ-May 25 Issued check #904 to pay utilities $1,453.
CPJ-May 27 Issued check #905 to pay Rudasill, Co in full on account from May 17 purchase, less return.
CPJ-May 30 Issued check #906 to pay monthly salaries of $5,200.
CRJ-May 30 Received cash in full from Hockaday, Inc. on credit sale of May 14.
CPJ-May 30 Issued check #907 to pay Bordan, Inc. in full on account from May 11 purchase.
Instructions:
- Enter the following account balances in the general ledger as of May 1:
11D Cash $13,450 41C Sales Revenue $7,000
12D Accounts Receivable 3,250 42C Interest Revenue 2,200
14D Merchandise Inventory 7,500 51D Cost of Goods Sold 4,600
16D Office Supplies 1,450 52C Salaries Exp. 4,500
17C? Prepaid Insurance 0 53C Utilities Exp. 1,250
18D Equipment 2,000 60D? Sales Disc. Forfeited 0
21C Accounts Payable 1,600
31C Common Stock 11,000
32C Retained Earnings 16,200
- Journalize the transactions for May 2019, using the following special journals: sales journal (page 10), cash receipts journal (page 8), purchases journal (page 13), cash disbursements journal (page 12) and general journal (page 9).
- Open customer/vendor accounts in the subsidiary ledgers with beginning balances as of May 1 as follows: Accounts Receivable-Adam Co. $3,250; Oreo Co. $ 0; Marion, Inc. $ 0; Hockaday, Inc. $ 0. CUSTOMER Accounts Payable-Highland Co. $0; Bordan, Inc. $ 0; Rudasill Co. $ 0; and Zebra Co, $1,600. VENDOR
- Post daily to the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger and the accounts payable subsidiary ledger.
- Total each of the columns of the special journals and post the appropriate totals to the general ledger.
- Prepare a trial balance.
Verify the agreement of each subsidiary ledger with its controlling account.
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