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c) apid antigen tests for detecting SARS-CoV-2 infection offer some advantages over real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing; rapid tests require no specialized laboratory
c) apid antigen tests for detecting SARS-CoV-2 infection offer some advantages over real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing; rapid tests require no specialized laboratory technique, are less expensive, and can provide results after only 15-30 minutes. However, rapid antigen testing is known to be less accurate than RTPCR testing, which is considered the gold standard for diagnosing SARS-CoV-2 infection. A study was conducted to evaluate the performance of a new rapid antigen test among symptomatic and asymptomatic persons. The rapid test results were compared to RT-PCR results, with the RT-PCR results considered indicative of a person's actual infection state. Based on the study results, the test was found to have a sensitivity of 66% and specificity of 99% among symptomatic persons, and a sensitivity of 32% and specificity of 98% among asymptomatic persons. Among the study population, the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection was 9.2% among symptomatic persons and 4.7% among asymptomatic persons. I iv. Suppose that an asymptomatic person who tested positive on the new rapid antigen test decides to test themselves again (using the same type of test_)_,_just__in_c_as_e_ the original result was a false positive. Compute the PPV of this testing strategy (i.e., taking another rapid test after initially testing positive). USE R STUDIO In no more than five sentences, explain why one would reasonably expect the PPV of the testing strategy in part iii. to be higher than the PPV computed for asymptomatic persons in part i. Limit your answer to no more than five sentences
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