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C v = 0 . 1 2 0 c a l g c Heating rate: Q = 5 0 0 W An electrical coil is

Cv=0.120calgc
Heating rate: Q=500W
An electrical coil is used to heat 20kg of water in a closed well-insulated vessel. The water
is initially at 25C and 1atm. The coil delivers a steady 3.50kW of power to the vessel and
its contents. cloied system
(a) Write a differential energy balance on the water, assuming that 97% of the energy
delivered by the coil goes into heating the water. What happens to the other 3%?
(b) Integrate the equation of Part(a) to derive an expression for the water temperature
as a function of time.
(c) How long will it take for the water to reach the normal boiling point? (Cv=4.2kjkgC)
A kettle containing 3 liters of water at a temperature of 18C is placed on an electric stove
and begins to boil in four minutes. closed systen
(a) Write an energy balance on the water and determine an expression for dTdt,

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