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(c) Welfare maximization and baseline maximization aren't the only two reasonable goals we might want to pursue with a perfect matching. A third, different goal

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(c) Welfare maximization and baseline maximization aren't the only two reasonable goals we might want to pursue with a perfect matching. A third, different goal would be to try ensuring that all buyers get valuations that are as close together as possible - in other words, that the perfect matching be equitable in how it treats all buyers. Motivated by this idea, let's define the disparity of a perfect matching to be the difference between the largest valuation any buyer receives in it and the smallest valuation any buyer receives in it. For example, in the set of valuations from part (a), the disparity of the matching M consisting of the pairs a-2, b-y, and c-z is 0, since this is the difference between the largest valuation any buyer receives (10) and the smallest value any receives (also 10). In contrast, a matching like a-y, b-x, c-z has disparity 10, since this is the difference between the largest valuation any buyer receives (12) and the smallest value any receives (2). We'd like the disparity to be small, and we'll refer to a perfect matching as disparity- minimizing if its disparity is as small as possible, over all possible perfect matchings for the given set of valuations. With the valuations from (a), the matching M consisting of the pairs a-x, by, and c-z is disparity-minimizing, since it's not possible to have a disparity smaller than 0. For other sets of valuations, however, the goal of minimizing disparity can potentially be at odds with both welfare-maximization and baseline-maximization. Demonstrate this by giving an example of a set of valuations for which there is a perfect matching M that is welfare-maximizing and baseline-maximizing but not disparity-minimizing; and there is a different perfect matching M' that is disparity-minimizing but is neither welfare-maximizing nor baseline-maximizing. Provide an explanation showing that your example satisfies this condition (and saying what the perfect matchings M and M' are)

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