Question
C4-2 From Recording Transactions (Including Adjusting Journal Entries) to Preparing Financial Statements and Closing Journal Entries (Chapters 2, 3, and 4) [LO 2-3, LO 3-3,
C4-2 From Recording Transactions (Including Adjusting Journal Entries) to Preparing Financial Statements and Closing Journal Entries (Chapters 2, 3, and 4) [LO 2-3, LO 3-3, LO 4-1, LO 4-2, LO 4-3, LO 4-4, LO 4-5, LO 4-6]
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] |
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Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.) on January 1, 2013. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2015, follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars to simplify): |
Account Titles | Debit | Credit | ||||
Cash | $ | 3 |
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Accounts Receivable |
| 5 |
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Supplies |
| 12 |
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Land |
| 0 |
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Equipment |
| 52 |
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Accumulated Depreciation |
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| $ | 6 |
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Software |
| 22 |
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Accumulated Amortization |
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| 8 |
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Accounts Payable |
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| 5 |
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Notes Payable (short-term) |
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| 0 |
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Salaries and Wages Payable |
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| 0 |
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Interest Payable |
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| 0 |
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Income Tax Payable |
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| 0 |
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Common Stock |
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| 67 |
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Retained Earnings |
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| 8 |
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Service Revenue |
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| 0 |
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Salaries and Wages Expense |
| 0 |
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Depreciation Expense |
| 0 |
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Amortization Expense |
| 0 |
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Income Tax Expense |
| 0 |
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Interest Expense |
| 0 |
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Supplies Expense |
| 0 |
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Totals | $ | 94 |
| $ | 94 |
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Transactions during 2015 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow: | |
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1. | Borrowed $12 cash on a six-month note payable dated March 1, 2015. |
2. | Purchased land for future building site; paid cash, $9. |
3. | Earned revenues for 2015, $144, including $32 on credit and $112 collected in cash. |
4. | Issued additional shares of stock for $3. |
5. | Recognized salaries and wages expense for 2015, $77 paid in cash. |
6. | Collected accounts receivable, $16. |
7. | Purchased software, $10 cash. |
8. | Paid accounts payable, $13. |
9. | Purchased supplies on account for future use, $18. |
10. | Signed a $25 service contract to start February 1, 2016. |
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Data for adjusting journal entries: | |
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11. | Unrecorded amortization for the year on software, $8. |
12. | Supplies counted on December 31, 2015, $10. |
13. | Depreciation for the year on the equipment, $6. |
14. | Accrued interest of $1 on notes payable. |
15. | Salaries and wages earned but not yet paid or recorded, $12. |
16. | Income tax for the year was $8. It will be paid in 2016. |
Required: | |
2. | Record journal entries for transactions (1) through (10). (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in thousands of dollars.) |
3, 5 and 8. | Set up T-accounts for the accounts on the trial balance. Enter beginning balances and post the transactions 1-10, adjusting entries 11-16, and closing entry. (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars.) |
3. | Post the journal entries from requirement 2 to T-accounts and prepare an unadjusted trial balance. (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars.) |
4. | Record the adjusting journal entries (11) through (16). (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in thousands of dollars.) |
5. | Post the adjusting entries from requirement 4 and prepare an adjusted trial balance. (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars.) |
6.a | Prepare an income statement. |
6.b | Prepare a statement of retained earnings. |
6.c | Prepare balance sheet. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.) |
7. | Prepare the closing journal entry. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in thousands of dollars.) |
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8. | Post the closing entry from requirement 7 and prepare a post-closing trial balance. (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars.) |
9-a. | How much net income did H & H Tool, Inc., generate during 2015? What was its net profit margin? (Enter "Net Income" in thousands of dollars. Round "Net Profit Profit" to 2 decimal places.) |
9-b. | Is the company financed primarily by liabilities or stockholders equity? | ||||
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9-c. | What is its current ratio? (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars.) |
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