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Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and bicarbonate (HCO3-) act as a buffer system in the oceans. What happens when excess atmospheric CO2 dissolves in water to generate

Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and bicarbonate (HCO3-) act as a buffer system in the oceans. What happens when excess atmospheric CO2 dissolves in water to generate carbonic acid H2CO3?

A. Carbonic acid reacts with bicarbonate.

B. Bicarbonate concentration decreases and calcium carbonate concentration increases.

C. Calcium carbonate concentration decreases and bicarbonate concentration increases.

D. Both concentrations for calcium carbonate and bicarbonate decrease.

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