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calculate the maximum lease payment that the lessee would be willing to pay? from the MODEL-GENERATED DATA section. INPUT DATA: KEY OUTPUT: General Data: Lessee:

calculate  the maximum lease payment that the lessee would be willing to pay?


from the MODEL-GENERATED DATA section.





INPUT DATA:


KEY OUTPUT:














General Data:


Lessee:














Invoice price
$3,000,000
NAL $119,395


Annual lease payment
$675,000
IRR 7.0%


Net revenue per procedure
$10,000





Per procedure lease payment $7,000 Lessor:














For Lessee Only:


Unleveraged lease:








NPV $149,108


Maintenance contract cost
$100,000
IRR 6.9%


Loan interest (discount) rate
9.0%





Estimated residual value
$1,200,000 Leveraged lease:



Residual value discount rate 9.0%
NPV $181,170


Tax rate

0.0%
IRR 14.5%












For Lessor Only:


Per Procedure Versus Annual Lease:








(Volume = procedures annually)


Maintenance contract cost
$100,000





Opportunity cost rate
8.0%

Profit


Estimated residual value
$1,600,000 Per procedure lease $300,000


Residual value discount rate 8.0% Annual lease 325,000


Tax rate

40.0% Difference ($25,000)


Leveraged lease inputs:







Amount borrowed
$1,500,000





Interest rate
7.0%

























MODEL-GENERATED DATA:


















MACRS Depreciation Table:



















MACRS
Depreciation Ending




Year Rate Basis Expense Book Value




1 0.20 $3,000,000 $600,000 $2,400,000




2 0.32 3,000,000 960,000 1,440,000




3 0.19 3,000,000 570,000 870,000




4 0.12 3,000,000 360,000 510,000




5 0.11 3,000,000 330,000 180,000




6 0.06 3,000,000 180,000 0







$3,000,000















Lessee's Annual Analysis:


















Base Discount Rate:

9.0%





Residual Value Discount Rate:

9.0%















Cost of Owning:




















Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4


Equipment cost ($3,000,000)






Maintenance (100,000) ($100,000) ($100,000) ($100,000)



Maint tax savings 0 0 0 0



Depreciation shield
0 0 0 $0


Residual value



1,200,000


Residual value tax



0












Net owning CF ($3,100,000) ($100,000) ($100,000) ($100,000) $1,200,000












PV cost owning: ($2,503,019)
















Cost of Leasing:


















Lease payment ($675,000) ($675,000) ($675,000) ($675,000)



Payment tax savings 0 0 0 0













Net leasing CF ($675,000) ($675,000) ($675,000) ($675,000) $0












PV cost leasing: ($2,383,624)
















NAL = PV cost of leasing - PV cost of owning = $119,395
























Net Cost of Leasing versus Owning:


















Lease CF - Own CF $2,425,000 ($575,000) ($575,000) ($575,000) ($1,200,000)














Lessee's IRR = 7.0%
























Lessor's Annual Analysis:


















Base Discount Rate:

4.8%





Residual Value Discount Rate:

4.8%
















Cash Flow Analysis:



















Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4


Equipment cost ($3,000,000)






Maintenance (100,000) ($100,000) ($100,000) ($100,000)



Maint tax savings 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000



Depreciation shield
240,000 384,000 228,000 $144,000


Lease payment 675,000 675,000 675,000 675,000



Tax on payment (270,000) (270,000) (270,000) (270,000)



Residual value



1,600,000


Residual value tax



(436,000)












Net cash flow ($2,655,000) $585,000 $729,000 $573,000 $1,308,000














Lessor's NPV = $149,108






Lessor's IRR = 6.9%














Leveraged Lease:




















Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4


Unleveraged CF ($2,655,000) $585,000 $729,000 $573,000 $144,000 All except RV flows

Unleveraged CF



1,164,000 RV flows

Loan amount 1,500,000






Interest

(105,000) (105,000) (105,000) (105,000)


Int tax savings
42,000 42,000 42,000 42,000


Principal repay



(1,500,000)












Net cash flow ($1,155,000) $522,000 $666,000 $510,000 ($255,000)














Lessor's NPV = $181,170






Lessor's IRR = 14.5%
























Lease Payment Analysis Graphics Data:








(Note: This table does NOT automatically recalculate when input values are changed.)




















Lessee's Lessor's Total





Lease Payment NAL NPV Value





$600,000 $0 $0 $0





$620,000 $0 $0 $0





$640,000 $0 $0 $0





$660,000 $0 $0 $0





$680,000 $0 $0 $0





$700,000 $0 $0 $0





$720,000 $0 $0 $0
























Lessee's Per Procedure Analysis:





























Per Procedure Lease

Annual Lease



Num Annual Annual
Annual Annual



of Lease Net Annual Lease Net Annual Profit

Proc Payment Revenue Profit Payment Revenue Profit Difference

70 $490,000 $700,000 $210,000 $675,000 $700,000 $25,000 $185,000

80 $560,000 $800,000 $240,000 $675,000 $800,000 $125,000 $115,000

90 $630,000 $900,000 $270,000 $675,000 $900,000 $225,000 $45,000

100 $700,000 $1,000,000 $300,000 $675,000 $1,000,000 $325,000 ($25,000)

110 $770,000 $1,100,000 $330,000 $675,000 $1,100,000 $425,000 ($95,000)

120 $840,000 $1,200,000 $360,000 $675,000 $1,200,000 $525,000 ($165,000)

130 $910,000 $1,300,000 $390,000 $675,000 $1,300,000 $625,000 ($235,000)






































END

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