Calculate the present value of $$1,000$ to be received at the end of $5$ years. Assume an interest rate of $7$ percent.

a$.$ $$852\mathrm{.}01$

b$.$ $$1,718\mathrm{.}19$

c$.$ $$531\mathrm{.}82$

d$.$ $$5,971\mathrm{.}30$

e$.$ $$712\mathrm{.}99$