Calculate the present value of the cash flows given below

1. 
   
2. Beginning in period one, you receive $100 each period for 30 years. Assume the discount rate is eight percent.
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4. Suppose you have a CONSOL bond that has the following payout, you receive $100 in the first period and for each subsequent period the cash flow increases by 4%. Assume the discount rate is eight percent.
5. 
   
6. Suppose you hold a 30-year bond that has the following payout, you receive $100 in the first period and for each subsequent period, the cash flow increases by 4%. Assume the discount rate is eight percent.

Suppose that you hold a 30-year bond that pays you $100 every other year beginning in the second period. Assume the discount rate is eight percent