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Calculating Annuity Values - Bilbo Baggins wants to save money to meet three objectives. First, he would like to be able to retire 30 years
Calculating Annuity Values - Bilbo Baggins wants to save money to meet three objectives. First, he would like to be able to retire 30 years from now with a retirement income of $25,000 per month for 20 years, with the first payment received 30 years and 1 month from now. Second, he would like to purchase a cabin in Rivendell in 10 years at an estimated cost of $340,000. Third, after he passes on at the end of the 20 years of withdrawals, he would like to leave an inheritance of $1,000,000 to his nephew Frodo. He can afford to save $2,200 per month for the next 10 years. If he can earn an EAR of 11 percent before he retires and an EAR of 7 percent after he retires, how much will he have to save each month in Years 11 through 30? |
Required: |
a. Calculate the effective monthly rate of 11% and 7% (these are effective annual rates given). (Hint: use the nominal formula, or find the APR based on monthly compounding and divided by 12). |
b. Calculate the present value of the $25,000 payments for 240 months at the EAR of 7%. |
c. Calculate the present value of the $1,000,000 payments for 20 years at the APR of 7%. |
The sum of the answer to part b and c gives us the amount that he needs at retirement. |
d. Calculate the future value of the $2,200 monthly payments for 120 months at the EAR of 11% |
e. Calculate the amount remaining after the purchase of the cabin (in 10 years) |
f. Calculate the future value of the remainder (answer to part e) at the EAR of 11% for 240 months |
The answer to part f is the amount of savings he will have before retirement. |
g. Calculate the shortfall of the amount required at retirement and its future value |
h. Calculate the Monthly payment needed from the purchase of the cabin to the start of retirement at the EPR of 11% for 240 months |
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