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California Health Center, a for-profit hospital, is evaluating the purchase of new diagnostic equipment. The equipment, which costs $600,000, has an expected life of 5
California Health Center, a for-profit hospital, is evaluating the purchase of new diagnostic equipment. The equipment, which costs $600,000, has an expected life of 5 years and an estimated pretax salvage value of $200,000 at that time. The equipment is expected to be use 15 times a day for 250 days a year for each year of the project's life. On average, each procedure is expected to generate $80 in collections, which is ned of bad debt losses and contractual allowances, in its first year of use. Thus, net revenues for year 1 are estimates at 15*250*$80 = $300,000. | ||||||||||
Labor and maintenance costs are expected to be $100,000 during the first year of operation, while utilities will cost another $10,000 and cash overhead will increase by $5,000 in year 1. the cost of expandable supplies is expected to average $5 per procedure during the first year. all costs and revenue, except depreciation, are expected to incresae at 5% inflation rate after the first year | ||||||||||
the equipment falls into the MACRS five-year class for tax depreciation and is subject to the following depreciation allowances: | ||||||||||
year | allowance | depreciation | cost of new equipment = | $ 600,000.00 | ||||||
1 | 0.2 | $ 120,000.00 | life of new equipment = | 5 | years | |||||
2 | 0.32 | $ 192,000.00 | salvage value = | $ 200,000.00 | ||||||
3 | 0.19 | $ 114,000.00 | Year 1 | |||||||
4 | 0.12 | $ 72,000.00 | annual revenue year 1= | $ 300,000.00 | ||||||
5 | 0.11 | $ 66,000.00 | cost of salaries = | $ 100,000.00 | ||||||
6 | 0.06 | $ 36,000.00 | utilities = | $ 10,000.00 | ||||||
1 | cash overhead = | $ 5,000.00 | ||||||||
cost of expandable suppies = | $ 5.00 | per procedure | ||||||||
$ 18,750.00 | per year | |||||||||
tax = | 40% | WACC | ||||||||
10% | cost of capital | |||||||||
cost and revenue increase each year at rate of inflation= | 5% | |||||||||
the hospital's tax rate is 40%, and its corporate cost of capital is 10% | ||||||||||
A | estimate the projects net cash flows over its 5-year estimated life (hint: use the following format as a guide) | |||||||||
Year | ||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||||
equipment cost | $ (600,000.00) | |||||||||
net revenues | $ 300,000.00 | $ 315,000.00 | $ 330,750.00 | $ 347,287.50 | $ 364,651.88 | |||||
less: | ||||||||||
labor/maintenance costs | $ (100,000.00) | $ (105,000.00) | $ (110,250.00) | $ (115,762.50) | $ (121,550.63) | |||||
utilities costs | $ (10,000.00) | $ (10,500.00) | $ (11,025.00) | $ (11,576.25) | $ (12,155.06) | |||||
supplies | $ (18,750.00) | $ (19,687.50) | $ (20,671.88) | $ (21,705.47) | $ (22,790.74) | |||||
incremental overhead | $ (5,000.00) | $ (5,250.00) | $ (5,512.50) | $ (5,788.13) | $ (6,077.53) | |||||
depreciation | $ (120,000.00) | $ (192,000.00) | $ (114,000.00) | $ (72,000.00) | $ (66,000.00) | |||||
operating income | $ 46,250.00 | $ (17,437.50) | $ 69,290.63 | $ 120,455.16 | $ 136,077.91 | |||||
taxes | 40% | 40% | 40% | 40% | 40% | |||||
net operating income | $ (600,000.00) | $ 27,750.00 | $ (10,462.50) | $ 41,574.38 | $ 72,273.09 | $ 81,646.75 | ||||
plus: depreciaiton | $ 120,000.00 | $ 192,000.00 | $ 114,000.00 | $ 72,000.00 | $ 66,000.00 | |||||
Plus: equipment salve value | $ 134,400.00 | |||||||||
net cash flow | $ 147,750.00 | $ 181,537.50 | $ 155,574.38 | $ 144,273.09 | $ 282,046.75 | |||||
B | what are the projects's NPV and IRR (assume for now that the project has average risk |
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