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Can someone help me with these Adjusting Journal Entries? My figures on the Adjusted Trial Balance are not adding up. C D B Unadjusted Trial
Can someone help me with these Adjusting Journal Entries? My figures on the Adjusted Trial Balance are not adding up.
C D B Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2016 Debit Creclit 6 Cash 759,444 7 Accounts receivable 442,120 8 Allowance for doubtful accounts 9 Inventory 10 Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV 11 Purchases 247,000 12 Prepaid insurance 6,750 13 Land 88,000 14 Building 37,500 15 Accumulated depreciation: building 1,150 16 Equipment 21,600 17 Acumulated depreciation equipment 9,000 18 Patent 50,000 19 Accounts payable 88,851 20 Notes payable 40,000 21 Income taxes payable 99,000 22 Uneamed rent revenue 13,500 23 Bonds Payable 700,000 24 Premium on Bonds Payable 56,774 25 Common stock 125,000 26 PIC In Excess of Par-Common Stock 40,000 27 Retained earnings 28 Treasury stock 20,000 29 Dividends 28,000 30 Sales Revenue 790,000 31 Advertising expense 9,240 32 Wages expense 62,150 33 Office expense 28,500 34 Depreciation expense 10,150 35 Utilities expense 33,571 36 Insurance expense 20,250 37 Income taxes expense 99,000 $ 1,963,275 $ 1,963,275 Instructions Unadjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Needed J K L M A B C D E F G H I 1 On March 1, 2016, ABC purchased a one-year liability insurance policy for $27,000. Upon purchase, the following journal entry was made: Dr Prepaid insurance 27,000 Cr Cash 27,000 The expired portion of insurance must be recorded as of 12/31/16. Notice that the expired portion from March through November has been recorded already. Make sure that the Prepaid Insurance balance after the adjusting entry is correct. 2.Depreciation expense must be recorded for the month of December. The building was purchased on February 1, 2016 for $37,500 with a remaining useful life of 25 years and a salvage value of $3,000. The method of depreciation for the building is straight-line. The equipment was purchased on February 1, 2016 for $21,600 with a remaining useful life of 4 years and a salvage value of $1,800 The method of depreciation for the equipment is double-declining balance. Depreciation has been recorded for the building and equipment for months February through November 3 On December 1, 2016.XYZ Co. agreed to rent space in ABC's building for $4,500 per month, and XYZ paid ABC on December 1 in advance for the first three months' rent. The entry made on December 1 was as follows: Dr Cash 13,500 Cr Unearned rent revenue 13.500 The unearned revenue account must be adjusted to reflect the amount earned as of 12/31/16. 4 Per timecards, from the last payroll date through December 31, 2016, ABC's employees have worked a total of 200 hours. Including payroll taxes, ABC's wage expense averages about $25 per hour. The next payroll date is January 5, 2017. The liability for wages payable must be recorded as of 12/31/16. 5 On November 30, 2016, ABC borrowed $40,000 from American National Bank by issuing an interest-bearing note payable. This loan is to be repaid in three months (on February 28, 2017), along with interest computed at an annual rate of 9%. The entry made on November 30 to record the borrowing was: Dr Cash 40,000 Cr Notes payable 40,000 On February 28, 2017 ABC must pay the bank the amount borrowed plus interest. Assume the beginning balance for Notes Payable is correct. Interest through 12/31/16 must be accrued on the $40,000 note. 6 ABC uses a periodic inventory system, and the ending inventory for each year is determined by taking a complete physical inventory at year-end. A physical count was taken on December 31, 2016, and the inventory on-hand at that time totaled $100,000, which reflects historical cost. Record the adjusting entry for properly recognizing 2016 Cost of Goods Sold. Hint: This was the first year of operations, so beginning inventory balance is zero. Additionally. ABC adheres to GAAP by recording ending inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value at a total inventory level. A review of inventory data further indicated that the current retail sales value of the ending inventory is $90,000 and estimated costs of completion and shipping is 8% of retail. Be sure to make an additional adjustment, if necessary, to properly value ending inventory using the Loss and Allowance methodology. For Income Statement presentation purposes, be sure to use the Loss Method for accounting for adjustments of inventory to market value. H I J K L M N 7 It would be unusual for a company to have an asset impairment in Year 1, but for the sake of this example, ABC determined that their intangible asset might be impaired on December 31, 2016. Record the impairment adjustment, if any. The expected future undiscounted net cash flows for this intangible asset totals $48,000, and the fair value of the asset is $45,000. 8 On 7/1/16, ABC purchased 4,000 shares of its own stock from existing stockholders as treasury stock. The cost of the treasury stock was $5 per share, or $20,000 in total. The effects of this transaction are already shown in the unadjusted trial balance. On 12/31/16, ABC reissued 2,000 shares of the treasury stock at $8 per share. Record the journal entry required for the reissuance of the treasury stock. To refresh your memory, treasury stock is usually accounted for at cost. When treasury stock is reissued for more than its cost, a separate Paid-in Capital-Treasury Stock account should be used to account for the excess proceeds over cost. (See your Principles of Accounting textbook or Chapter 18 of your Intermediate Accounting textbook for a review.) 9 On 12/31/16, ABC issued 10,000 shares of $1 par value common stock at the closing market price of $10 per share. Prepare ABC's journal entry to reflect the issuance of the stock on 12/31/16. To refresh your memory, a Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par account should be used to account for excess proceeds over par value in a stock issuance transaction. (See your Principles of Accounting textbook or Chapter 18 of your Intermediate Accounting textbook for a review.) 10 On 7/1/16. ABC sold 10% bonds having a maturity value of $700,000 for $756,773.50, resulting in an effective yield of 8%. The bonds are dated 7/1/16, and mature 7/1/21. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. ABC uses the effective interest method of amortization for bond premium or discount. Record the adjusting entry for the accrual of interest and the related amortization on 12/31/16. Hint: Develop an abbreviated amortization schedule to accurately determine the interest expense. 11 ABC Corporation prepares an aging schedule on 12/31/16 that estimates total uncollectible accounts at $75,000. Assuming that the allowance method is used, prepare the entry to record bad debt expense for the calendar year. Do his final adjusting entry after preparing me income Statement througit ide line come Before Income Taxes: 12 Corporate taxes are due in four estimated quarterly payments on April 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15. However, for the purposes of this ABC illustration, we will assume that estimates are not paid, and that the tax is paid in full on the return's March 15, 2017 due date. ABC's income tax rate is 35%. The entire year's income tax expense was estimated at the beginning of 2016 to be $108,000, so January through November income tax expense recognized amounts to $99,000 (11/12 months). Since we are assuming estimates are not made during the year, the balance in Income taxes payable represents income tax accrued for January through November. Assume no deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities. Based on the income before income taxes figure from the income statement, calculate and record December's income tax expense adjustment so that the entire year's tax expense is correct (i.e. the difference between total income tax expense and the amount already accrued through November). 12/31/16 Adjusting Journal Entries JE Account Titles Debits Credits 1 Insurance Expense 2.250 Prepaid Insurance 2,250 2 Depreciation Expense 115 Accumulated Depreciation - Building 115 Depreciation Expense 900 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 900 3 Unearned Rent Revenue 4,500 Rent Revenue 4,500 4 Wages Expense 4,000 Wages Payable 4,000 5 Interest Expense 300 Interest Payable 300 Note Pauable Interest Payable Interest expense 40.000 300 600 Cash 40,900 6 Cost of goods sold 17,200 Inventory 17,200 Loss on valuation of inventory 7,200 Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV 7,200 3,000 7 Impairment of intangible assets Patent 3,000 8 Cash 32,000 Treasury Stock Pain in Capital 20,000 12,000 9 Cash 100,000 Common Stock Paid in Capital 10,000 90,000 10 Interest Expense Premium on Bonds Payable 30,271 4,729 Cash 35,000 11 Bad Debit Expense 75,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 75,000 12 BC ABC Corporation Adjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2016 Credit Debit 815,544 442,120 75,000 7,200 247,000 4,500 88,000 37,500 1,265 21,600 9,900 50,000 Cash Accounts receivable Allowance for doubtful accounts Inventory Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV Purchases Prepaid insurance Land Building Accumulated depreciation building Equipment Accumulated depreciation: equipment Patent Accounts payable Notes payable Income taxes payable 2 Unearned rent revenue 3 Bonds Payable Premium on Bonds Payable 5 Common stock S PIC In Excess of Par-Common Stock - Retained earnings 3 Treasury stock e Dividends Sales Revenue Advertising expense 2 Wages expense 3 Office expense Depreciation expense 5 Utilities expense s Insurance expense Income taxes expense 3 Rent Revenue 9 Wages Payable Interest Payable Cost of Goods Sold 2. Pain In Capital 3 Interest Expense Bad Debt Expense 88,851 40,000 99,000 9,000 700,000 52,045 135,000 130,000 28,000 790,000 9,240 66,150 28,500 11,165 33,571 22,500 99,000 4,500 4,000 300 17,200 102,000 31,171 75,000 2,127,761 $ 2,248,061Step by Step Solution
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