Question
Can someone please check my answers and let me know where I have the incorrect information. Thanks Comprehensive Problem Borrowed $80 in cash from a
Can someone please check my answers and let me know where I have the incorrect information.
Thanks
Comprehensive Problem
Borrowed $80 in cash from a bank at the beginning of 2016.
Received $50 cash from the 2015 consulting engagement.
Paid $30 cash for the 2015 operating expenses.
Earned $60 in consulting revenue for 2016collected one-half of the revenue in cash.
Incurred $35 of operating expenses in 2016paid $20 of the operating expenses in cash.
Recorded 2016 depreciation expense of $15 on the equipment purchased in 2015.
Paid $8 of interest for the $80 cash borrowed at the beginning of 2016.
Required: Complete the following tables for 2016:
Record the transactions in the general journal.
Post the entries to the ledger (note that the 2016 beginning balances in each account have already been entered for you, where appropriate).
Construct a trial balance.
Present the financial statements in good form.
Close the temporary accounts.
General Journal
Trans. | Accounts | Debit | Credit |
1. | Cash | 80 |
|
| Note payable |
| 80 |
| Borrowed $80 in cash from a bank at the beginning of 2016 |
|
|
2. | Cash | 50 |
|
| Accounts Receivable |
| 50 |
| Received $50 cash from the 2015 consulting engagement |
|
|
3. | Cash |
| 30 |
| Accounts Payable | 30 |
|
| Paid $30 cash for the 2015 operating expenses |
|
|
4. | Cash | 30 |
|
| Accounts Receivable | 30 |
|
| Consulting Revenue |
| 60 |
| Earned $60 in consulting revenue for 2016collected one-half of the revenue in cash |
|
|
5. | Operating Expense | 35 |
|
| Cash |
| 20 |
| Accounts Payable |
| 15 |
| Incurred $35 of operating expenses in 2016paid $20 of the operating expenses in cash |
|
|
6. | Depreciation | 15 |
|
| Accumulated Depreciation |
| 15 |
| Recorded 2016 depreciation expense of $15 on the equipment purchased in 2015 |
|
|
7. | Interest Expense | 8 |
|
| Cash |
| 8 |
| Paid $8 of interest for the $80 cash borrowed at the beginning of 2016 |
|
|
General Journal - Closing Entries
Date | Accounts | Debit | Credit |
8 | Consulting Revenue (Sales) | 60 |
|
| Retained Earnings |
| 7 |
|
|
|
|
9 | Retained Earnings | 2 |
|
| Operating Expense |
| 35 |
| Depreciation Expense |
| 15 |
| Interest Expense |
| 8 |
Ledgers
Assets
Account | Trans. | Debit | Credit | Balance |
Cash |
|
|
| $30 db. |
Notes Payable | 1 | 80 |
| 110 db. |
Accounts Receivable | 2 | 50 |
| 160 db. |
Consulting Revenue | 3 | 30 |
| 190 db. |
From Accounts Payable | 4 |
| 30 | 160 db. |
From Operating Expenses | 5 |
| 20 | 140 db. |
From Interest Expense | 6 |
| 8 | 132 db. |
160 58
Account | Trans. | Debit | Credit | Balance |
Accounts receivable |
|
|
| $50 db. |
From Cash | 2 |
| 50 | 0 |
Consulting Revenue | 4 | 30 |
| 30 db. |
30 50
Account | Trans. | Debit | Credit | Balance |
Equipment |
|
|
| $60 db. |
Account | Trans. | Debit | Credit | Balance |
Accum depreciation |
|
|
| $15 cr. |
Depreciation Expense | 6 |
| 15 | 30 cr. |
The journal entry for depreciation contains a debit to the income statement account Depreciation Expense and a credit to the balance sheet account Accumulated Depreciation. ... It is also known as a contra asset account because it is an asset account with a credit balance.
Liabilities
Account | Trans. | Debit | Credit | Balance |
Accounts payable |
|
|
| $ 30 cr. |
Cash | 3 | 30 |
| 0 |
Operating Expenses | 6 |
| 15 | 15 cr. |
30 15
Account | Trans. | Debit | Credit | Balance |
Note payable | 1 |
| 80 | 80 cr. |
80
Shareholders Equity
Account | Trans. | Debit | Credit | Balance |
Common stock |
|
|
| $90 cr. |
Account | Trans. | Debit | Credit | Balance |
Retained earnings |
|
|
| $5 cr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
Account | Trans. | Debit | Credit | Balance |
Consulting revenues | 4 |
| 30 | 30 cr. |
Accounts Receivable | 4 |
| 30 | 60 cr. |
Expenses
Account | Trans. | Debit | Credit | Balance |
Operating expense |
| 20 |
| 20 |
From accounts payable |
| 15 |
| 35 db. |
Account | Trans. | Debit | Credit | Balance |
Depreciation exp. |
| 15 |
| 15 db. |
|
|
|
|
|
Account | Trans. | Debit | Credit | Balance |
Interest exp. |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
| 8 |
| 8 db. |
Trial Balance
December 31, 2016
Accounts | Debit | Credit |
Cash | 132 |
|
Accounts receivable | 30 |
|
Equipment | 60 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
| 30 |
Accounts payable |
| 15 |
Note payable |
| 80 |
Common stock |
| 90 |
Retained earnings (before close) |
| 5 |
Sales revenues (Consulting) |
| 60 |
Depreciation expense | 15 |
|
Operating expenses | 35 |
|
Interest expense | 8 |
|
Total | 280 | 280 |
Redlands, Inc.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Revenue Expenses = Equity
Sales revenue | 60 |
Operating expenses | 35 |
Depreciation expense | 15 |
Interest expense | 8 |
Net income (Equity) | 2 |
Redlands, Inc.
Statement of Shareholders Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Beginning contributed capital | 90 |
Capital contributed in 2015 | 0 |
Ending contributed capital | 90 |
|
|
Beginning retained earnings | 5 |
Net income in 2015 | 2 |
Ending retained earnings | 7 |
|
|
Total shareholders' equity | 97 |
Redlands, Inc.
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2016
Assets |
|
Cash | 132 |
Accounts receivable | 30 |
Equipment | 60 |
Less: accumulated depreciation | (30) |
Total Assets | 192 |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
Accounts payable | 15 |
Note payable | 80 |
Total Liabilities | 95 |
Shareholders' Equity (S/E) |
|
Common stock | 90 |
Retained earnings | 7 |
Total Shareholders' Equity | 97 |
Total Liabilities and S/E | 95 |
Total Liabilities and Shareholder Equity 192
Redlands, Inc.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
Net Income | 2 |
Depreciation expense, equipment | 15 |
Change in accounts receivable | 20 |
Change in accounts payable | (15) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 22 |
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
Purchase of equipment | 0 |
Net cash used for investment activities | 0 |
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
Issue note payable | 80 |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 80 |
Net change in cash | 0 |
|
|
Cash, beginning of the year | 30 |
Net change in cash | 102 |
Cash, end of the year | 132 |
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