Question
Can someone please provide the solutions. No explanation needed, just the answers so I can double check my work. 2. Firms with tangible long-term assets
Can someone please provide the solutions. No explanation needed, just the answers so I can double check my work.
2. Firms with tangible long-term assets and less predictable cash flows, such as auto manufacturers and steel companies, whose sales vary with changes in economic conditions, tend to use
a. | a more nearly equal mix of long-term debt and shareholders equity financing. |
b. | a greater amount of long-term debt [80%] than shareholders equity financing [20%]. |
c. | a smaller amount of long-term debt [20%] than shareholders equity financing [80%]. |
d. | a greater amount of long-term debt [80%] than assets [20%]. |
e. | a greater amount of shareholders equity [80%] than assets [20%]. |
3. During Year 3, Carrington Company made the following expenditures relating to plant machinery and equipment:
Continuing, frequent, and low cost repairs | $46,000 | |
Special long-term protection devices were attached to ten machines | 11,000 | |
A broken gear on a machine was replaced | 5,000 |
How much should be charged to repairs and maintenance in Year 3?
a. | $46,000 |
b. | $51,000 |
c. | $57,000 |
d. | $41,000 |
e. | none of the above |
4. Which of the following is/are not capitalized as an intangible asset?
a. | costs of an internally developed patent |
b. | legal costs to defend a patent successfully |
c. | goodwill acquired when a company purchases another company |
d. | costs to purchase a patent |
e. | none of the above |
5. Repairs and maintenance do not include
a. | the costs of restoring an asset's service potential after breakdowns. |
b. | expenditures that increase the asset's life. |
c. | routine costs such as for cleaning and adjusting. |
d. | major tune-ups including labor and parts. |
e. | All of the above are not considered to be repairs or maintenance. |
12. Sigma Company suffers a loss to its building in a fire and spends $100,000 on repairs and improvements. It judges that $80,000 of the expenditure replaces long-lived assets lost in the fire, and $20,000 represents improvements to the building. Which of the following is the single journal entry that Sigma Company will make?
a. | Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 |
b. | Loss from Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 |
c. | Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000 Loss from Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,000 |
d. | Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000 Loss from Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,000 Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 |
e. | Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 Loss from Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 |
16. Firms treat expenditures as assets when they:
a. | have acquired rights to the future use of a resource as a result of a past transaction or event. |
b. | can reliably measure the cost of the expected benefits at the time of initial recognition. |
c. | can exercise the entitys right to, or control of, the benefit. |
d. | can obtain the future service potential and control others access to it. |
e. | all of the above |
Clarion Realty
Clarion Realty has decided to construct its own office building. The construction will be partially financed through a construction loan and any remainder will be financed from internally generated funds. The internal accountants have collected the following information concerning the construction.
| Average Balance | Construction | Other |
Year | Construction Account | Debt @ 6% | Debt @ 10% |
1 | $2,000,000 | $1,000,000 | $500,000 |
2 | $4,000,000 | $1,000,000 | $250,000 |
3 | $3,000,000 | $800,000 | $200,000 |
22. The amount, if any, of capitalized interest cost for Year 1 is
a. | $0 |
b. | $50,000 |
c. | $60,000 |
d. | $110,000 |
e. | $170,000 |
23. The amount, if any, of capitalized interest cost for Year 2 is
a. | $0 |
b. | $50,000 |
c. | $60,000 |
d. | $180,000 |
e. | $230,000 |
33. When a firm constructs its own buildings or equipment:
a. | it recognizes the labor, material, and overhead costs incurred as an asset. |
b. | U.S. GAAP and IFRS require firms to include, or capitalize, interest costs during construction in the cost of a self-constructed asset. |
c. | it recognizes the labor, material, and overhead costs incurred as a period expense. |
d. | U.S. GAAP and IFRS require firms to expense interest costs incurred during construction of a self-constructed asset. |
e. | both choices a and b are correct. |
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