Can someone show me the excel formulas for the answers in this? The answers are in the
Question:
Can someone show me the excel formulas for the answers in this? The answers are in the last worksheet but I can't figure out the excel formulas.
QUESTION - The income statement and balance sheet for The Home Depot, Inc. can be found on separate worksheets on tabs (a) and (b), respectively. On worksheet (c), prepare ratio analysis and interpretations for 2021 and 2020 that includes the ratios listed below. You must include formulas.
Ratios:
Current ratio
Return on equity
Inventory turnover
Days' outstanding in accounts receivable (assume 365 days in a year)
Debt to total assets
Net profit on sales
Return on assets
Acid-test (quick ratio)
Interpretations:
For three ratios (current ratio, days outstanding in accounts receivable, and net profit on sales) include your interpretation of the results of your analysis. Your interpretation should include 1) a definition of the ratio, 2) whether the ratio is getting better or worse, and 3) whether the company should be concerned about the change in the ratio. An example interpreation is below.
Example:
The debt to total asset ratio shows how much of the company's assets are financed through debt. In 2020, Home Depot had a 1.06 ratio which means they had 6% more debt than assets. In 2021, the ratio dropped to 0.95 which means 95% of their assets are financed with debt. The trend is decreasing which means there is less det otr more assets. In either case, the comapny is in a stronger financial position.
Income statement - worksheet A
The Home Depot, Inc. | |||||
Income Statement | |||||
For the years ended | |||||
(all numbers in millions) | |||||
January 31, 2021 | January 31, 2020 | January 31, 2019 | |||
Revenue: | |||||
Total Revenue | 132,110 | 110,225 | 108,203 | ||
Cost of Revenue (COGS) | 87,257 | 72,653 | 71,043 | ||
Gross profit | 44,853 | 37,572 | 37,160 | ||
Operating Expenses: | |||||
Selling, General & Administrative | 26,575 | 21,729 | 21,383 | ||
Other Expense | - | - | 263 | ||
Total Operating Expense | 26,575 | 21,729 | 21,646 | ||
Operating Income | 18,278 | 15,843 | 15,514 | ||
Other Income | 47 | 73 | 93 | ||
Earnings before Income and Taxes | 18,325 | 15,916 | 15,607 | ||
Interest Expense | 1,347 | 1,201 | 1,051 | ||
Income before Tax | 16,978 | 14,715 | 14,556 | ||
Income Tax Expense | 4,112 | 3,473 | 3,435 | ||
Net Income | 12,866 | 11,242 | 11,121 | ||
Balance Sheet - worksheet B
The Home Depot, Inc. | |||||
Balance Sheet | |||||
(all numbers in millions) | |||||
January 31, 2021 | January 31, 2020 | January 31, 2019 | |||
Current Assets: | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 7,895 | 2,133 | 1,778 | ||
Net Receivables | 2,992 | 2,106 | 1,936 | ||
Inventory | 16,627 | 14,531 | 13,925 | ||
Other Current Assets | 963 | 1,040 | 890 | ||
Total Current Assets | 28,477 | 19,810 | 18,529 | ||
Long-term Assets: | |||||
Property, Plant & Equipment | 30,667 | 28,365 | 22,375 | ||
Goodwill | 7,126 | 2,254 | 2,252 | ||
Other | 4,311 | 807 | 847 | ||
Total Long-term Assets | 42,104 | 31,426 | 25,474 | ||
Total Assets | 70,581 | 51,236 | 44,003 | ||
Current Liabilities: | |||||
Accounts Payable | 18,099 | 12,618 | 12,539 | ||
Short-term debt | 2,244 | 3,641 | 2,395 | ||
Other current liabilities | 2,823 | 2,116 | 1,782 | ||
Total Current Liabilities: | 23,166 | 18,375 | 16,716 | ||
Long-term Liabilities: | |||||
Long-term Debt | 41,178 | 33,736 | 26,807 | ||
Other | 1,807 | 1,535 | 1,867 | ||
Deferred Liabilities | 1,131 | 706 | 491 | ||
Total Long-term Liabilities | 44,116 | 35,977 | 29,165 | ||
Total Liabilities | 67,282 | 54,352 | 45,881 | ||
Stockholders Equity: | |||||
Common Stock | 89 | 89 | 89 | ||
Retained Earnings | 58,134 | 51,729 | 46,423 | ||
Treasury Stock | (65,793) | (65,196) | (58,196) | ||
Capital Surplus | 11,540 | 11,001 | 10,578 | ||
Other Stockholder Equity | (671) | (739) | (772) | ||
Total Stockholder's Equity | 3,299 | (3,116) | (1,878) | ||
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity | 70,581 | 51,236 | 44,003 | ||
Worksheet - C(need excel formulas)
2021 | 2020 | Interpret | |
Current Ratio (Interpret) | |||
Return on Equity | |||
Inventory Turnover | |||
Number of days' outstanding in accounts receivable (assume 365 days)(Interpret) | |||
Debt to Total Assets ratio | 0.953259376 | 1.060816613 | |
Net Profit on Sales (Interpret) | |||
Return on Assets | |||
Acid-test (quick) ratio | |||
Need excel formulas for the below.................
Explanation:
Particulars Of Ratios | 2021 | 2020 | Interpret |
Current Ratio | |||
Current Assets | 28,477 | 19,810 | In most cases, a current ratio between 1.5 and 3 is considered acceptable .A current ratio of less than 1 may indicate that your business has liquidity problems and may not be financially stable .On the Basis of Current Ratio it is concluded that in Compare of previous year, Company perform better Liquidity position in 2021 |
Current Liabilities | 23,166 | 18,375 | |
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities | 1.229258396 | 1.078095238 | |
Return On Equity | |||
Share holders Equity | 3,299 | -3,116 | on Review of Return on equity it is found that in 2020 company faces not good situation but 2021 investors keep believe on the company so it is good for the company |
Earning After Tax ( Net income ) | 12,866 | 11,242 | |
Return On Equity = Net income / Shareholders Equity | 390.00% | -27.72% | |
Inventory Turnover Ratio | |||
COGS | 87,257 | 72,653 | In 2021 Company sales and Cash flows Position Are better than 2020 because Company Inventory Move Fast in 2021 |
Average Inventory = opening inventory +Closing inventory /2 | 15,579 | 14,228 | |
Inventory Turnover Ratio = COGS / Average Inventory | 5.600937159 | 5.106339612 | |
NO. of Days outstanding in Accounts receivables | |||
Net Credit Sales | 1,32,110 | 1,10,225 | Almost both Years Ratios are Equal but 2020 Collection System is slightly Fast as Compared to2021 |
Average Receivables = Opening Receivables + closing Receivables / 2 | 2,549 | 2021 | |
Receivables collection period = 365 * Average receivables / net credit Sales | 7 Days | 7 Days ( Approx.) | |
Debt to Total Assets Ratio | |||
Total debts ( Include Current Liabilities and Long term debts ) | 67,282 | 54,352 | In Generally, though, a ratio of 40 percent or lower is considered ideal, while a ratio of 60 percent or higher is considered poor. You may notice a struggle to meet obligations as your debt ratio gets closer to 60 percent. |
Total Assets | 70,581 | 51,236 | |
Debt to Total Assets Ratio = Debt / total Assets | 95.33% | 106.08% | |
Net profit On sales Ratio | |||
Net income | 12,866 | 11,242 | A high net profit margin indicates that a business is pricing its products correctly and is exercising good cost control. Generally, a net profit marginin excess of 10%is considered excellent . In 2021 past trend is better from previous years . |
Net Sales | 132110 | 110,225 | |
Net Profit on Sales | 9.74% | 10.20% | |
Return On Assets | |||
Total Assets | 70,581 | 51,236 | The term return on assets (ROA) refers to a financial ratio thatindicates how profitable a company is in relation to its total assets. A higher ROA means a company is more efficient and productive at managing its balance sheet to generate profits while a lower ROA indicates there is room for improvement. While 2020 position is better than 2021 |
Net Income | 12,866 | 11,242 | |
Return On Assets = Net income / Total Assets | 18.23% | 21.94% | |
Acid Test Ratio | |||
Current Liabilities | 23,166 | 18,375 | If the acid-test ratio is much lower than the current ratio, it means thata company's current assets are highly dependent on inventory. On the other hand, a very high ratio could indicate that accumulated cash is sitting idle, rather than being reinvested, returned to shareholders, or otherwise put to productive use. in 2020 major portion of current Assets comprise inventory . |
Current Assets - Inventories or Quick Assets | 11,820 | 5,279 | |
Acid Test Ratio = Quick Assets / Current Liabilities | 0.51023051 | 0.287292517 | |