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400 Part 2/Systems & Techniques for Analysis, Planning & Control The alternative that is more desirable and the corresponding net cost savings is: Alternative Net cost savings P16,312.50 a. manufacture b. manufacture P10,000.00 buy P10,000.00 d. buy P16,312.50 e. answer not given Items 11 and 12 are based on the following data: (RPCPA adapted Oct. '82) From the accounting records of Baguio, Inc., the following data on costs for the quarter ended December 31, 1986 were determined: Variable Costs Fixed Costa P100,000 60,000 40,000 11. a. b. C. d. P600,000 Direct materials 800,000 Direct labor 160,000 Factory overhead 140,000 Marketing expenses Administrative expenses 100,000 Sales for the quarter totalled P2,400,000. certain cost items. Proposal R would increase fixed costs by P20,000 with The company is considering two alternative proposale that would change sales and variable costs remaining the same. Proposals would involve acquiring modern equipment at an annual increase of fixed costs of P50,000 with the expectation of saving the same amount in each of the direct materials and direct labor costs. If proposal R is adopted, the company's profit would be: P190,000 P380,000 P300,000 P412,500 e.. answer not given 12. If proposal S is adopted, the company's profit would be: P206,250 b. P250,000 P412,500 P380,000 answer not given Items 13 and 14 are based on the following data: (RPCPA adapted Oct. '82) Gabriel Company is considering to buy a new machine that will reduce the number of production workers and the sales price of the product. It de estimated that fixed costs will increase to P200,000 due to depreciation allowance; variable costs will decrease to 85% due to reduction of workers and the sales price will be reduced by P10.00. The following data are from the current operations: Fixed expenses Variable costs P180,000 85.00 Selling price per product 199.95 a. C. a. e. 13. Gabriel's profit at 2.000-unit sales volume will be: a. P49,900 b. P59,600 c. P45,000 d. P35,400 e. answer not given 14. The new profit of the company if it does not acquire the machine and does not lay-off any worker, instead reduces sales price by 10% and increases volume to 3,500 units will be: a. P9,920.00 b. P187,325.00 P116,000.00 d. P178,523.00 answer not given C. e. a. 15. Following are examples of alternative choice problems except: Sell as is or process further b. Continue or discontinue producing a product line Accept or reject a special order Make or manufacture a part of the major product line Continue or shut down e. EXERCISES