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Can you help me answer the following question please for revision purposes. Mik Lid. is trying to determine the combination of two products, Zella and
Can you help me answer the following question please for revision purposes.
Mik Lid. is trying to determine the combination of two products, Zella and Bella that should be produced next month. Both products go through a three-stage production process: Stage I, Stage II and Stage III. At each stage, highly specialised labour time is required per unit as shown in the table below. Due to shortages in skilled labour, limited labour hours will be available for each production stage next month as indicated in the table below. Production Product Zella Product Bella Maximum Hours Stage Available Next Month Stage I 30 hours 45 hours 450 hours Stage II 40 hours 30 hours 480 hours Stage III 20 hours 15 hours 600 hours Labour is paid an hourly rate of E20 for Stage I, E22 for Stage 2 and E28 for Stage Ill. Material inputs per unit of each product are: Product Zella E5,000 and Product Bella E6,000. The Procurement Manager has confirmed that currently there is no difficulty in securing adequate supplies of material. The firm incurs annual fixed costsa) i. Formulate the problem of determining the optimal combination of the Mo products to produce next month as a linear programme. ii. Solve the problem graphically (use graph paper). iii. Conrm your result in (a ii) using simultaneous equations. iv. Calculate next month's expected protlloss that Milt Ltd. could expect to eam from your solution. (30 marks) b) The optimal price to set and the optimal volume of output for a product can be determined by a number of methods. Explain two methods of your choice. (3 marks) c) Explain each of the following concepts describe how each can be determined: - Standard cost of a product I Flexed budget for a period - Sales volume variance and sales price variance I Reconciliation between budgeted and actual protStep by Step Solution
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