can you please answer the 2 questions I asked. this is a case study

The coronavirus pandemic drasticaly reduced the number of people flying in the United States. Because of this, every major airline experienced a drop in stock prices from February 2020 to November 2020. But these drops ranged from 57\% for American Airines to 21% for Southwest Airines. Why such a difference? Investopedia points out that Southwest has extremely efficient operations, low-cost pricing, and innovative logistics solutions. In addition, they incorporate customer experience and forward planning into their strategy. All of these things helped Southwest to weather the pandemic, and they all require that Southwest maintains careful control over its operations. One of the other things that helped Southwest during the pandemic was their superior service desk performance. They achieved this performance, in part, through measuring key factors in customer service, looking at customer service leaders (benchmarking), and making changes to bring their customer service costs and customer satisfaction up to the level of their highest competitors. To start this process, Southwest looked at overview measures for their customer service desk, induding the annual operating expense, monthly inbound contact volumes for different media (e.g. voice, emai, web portal, chat), monthly outbound contact volume, and personnel headcounts. They also looked at quality measures such as customer satisfaction, technician measures such as schedule adherence, and service level measures such as call abandonment. Next, they contacted numerous companies that they considered to be key competitors or excelient at customer service. They talked to these companies about cost, productivity, service level, quality, technican, and contact handing measures, and found that their cost per inbound contact was higher than other companies, but their customer service ratings were also high. This put Southwest in the middle quartile of a cost vs. quality graph - they were effective, but not efficient. Knowing this, Southwest started to measure six key performance metrics: cost per inbound contact, customer satisfaction, technician utilization, net first contact resolution rate, technican job satisfaction, and percent of calls answered in 30 seconds. They found that on these metrics, they were above average, but not at the top of the scale. In particular, their customer satisfaction, productivity metrics and technican metrics were all strong. They were growing in the chat and portal channels, and they scored well on ptocess maturity. But their costs were above average, the average speed of answer rete was low and call abandonment was high. Interviews also pointed out: concems about Southwest's ablity to retain new technicions and o perceived tack of opportunities for career advancement. Southwest implemented several key initiatives, induding establishing a technican career path, increasing chat volume, implementing technican scorecards, allowing their six key processes (strategy, human resources, process, technology, performance measurement, and communication) to mature, and alowing their metrics to mature. At the end of one year, they saw an increase in customer satisfaction, and more importantly, a decrease in their costs. Sources: Company Profies. Investopedia, . (2020, May 22). How is Southwest Different from Other Airines? Retneved from https://www.investopedia.com/artides/investing/061015/how-southwest-diferent-other-airlines.asp; HDI 2018 Conference and Expo. Rumburg, 1. (2018, April 10). Leveraging Metrics to Take Southwest Airlines to a Higher Plane. Retrieved from https://www.hdiconference.com/[ies/pdfs/hdi2018handouts/Session302.pdf When Southwest started to look at technioan performance, they were focusing on control. Customer contacts are inpts in 50uthwest's customer service process. By monitoring the number of customer contacts from different types of channels, Southwest is engaging in control. When Southwest started to look at omance, they were focusing on control. Customer conthcts are inputs in 50 imer service process. By monitoring the number of customer contacts from different types of channels, 5outhwest is engagng in control