Question
Can you please assist with parts 1 & 2? I See The Light Projected Income Statement For the Period Ending December 31, 20x1 Sales 25,000
Can you please assist with parts 1 & 2?
I See The Light
Projected Income Statement
For the Period Ending December 31, 20x1
Sales 25,000 lamps @ $45.00 $1,125,000.00
Cost of Goods Sold @ $30.00 750,000.00
Gross Profit $375,000.00
Selling Expenses:
Fixed $23,000.00
Variable (Commission per unit) @ $3.00 75,000.00 $98,000.00
Administrative Expenses:
Fixed $42,000.00
Variable @ $2.00 50,000.00 92,000.00
Total Selling and Administrative Expenses: 190,000.00
Net Profit $185,000.00
I See The Light
Projected Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 20x1
Current Assets
Cash $34,710.00
Accounts Receivable 67,500.00
Inventory
Raw Material
Lamp Kits 500 @ $16.00 8,000.00
Work in Process 0 -
Finished Goods 3000 @ $30.00 90,000.00
Total Current Assets $200,210.00
Fixed Assets
Equipment $20,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation 6,800.00
Total Fixed Assets 13,200.00
Total Assets $213,410.00
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $54,000.00
Total Liabilities $54,000.00
Stockholder's Equity
Common Stock $12,000.00
Retained Earnings 147,410.00
Total Stockholder's Equity 159,410.00
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity $213,410.00
PART 1 | |||||||
Fixed and Variable Cost Determinations | |||||||
Unit Cost Calculations | |||||||
The projected cost of a lamp is calculated based upon the projected increases or decreases to | |||||||
current costs. The present costs to manufacture one lamp are: | |||||||
Lamp Kit: | $16.0000000 | per lamp | |||||
Direct Labor: | 2.0000000 | per lamp (4 lamps/hr.) | |||||
Variable Overhead: | 2.0000000 | per lamp | |||||
Fixed Overhead: | 10.0000000 | per lamp (based on normal capacity of 25,000 lamps) | |||||
Cost per lamp: | $30.0000000 | per lamp | |||||
Expected increases for 20x2 | |||||||
When calculating projected increases round to TWO ($0.00) decimal places. | |||||||
1. Material Costs are expected to increase by 2.00% . | |||||||
2. Labor Costs are expected to increase by 5.50%. | |||||||
3. Variable Overhead is expected to increase by 3.50%. | |||||||
4. Fixed Overhead is expected to increase to $295,000. | |||||||
5. Fixed Administrative expenses are expected to increase to $50,000. | |||||||
6. Variable selling expenses (measured on a per lamp basis) are expected to increase | |||||||
by 5.00%. | |||||||
7. Fixed selling expenses are expected to be $23,000 in 20x2. | |||||||
8. Variable administrative expenses (measured a per lamp basis) are expected to | |||||||
increase by 3.50%. | |||||||
On the following schedule develop the following figures: | |||||||
1- 20x2 Projected Variable Manufacturing Unit Cost of a lamp. | |||||||
2- 20x2 Projected Variable Unit Cost per lamp. | |||||||
3- 20x2 Projected Fixed Costs. | |||||||
************************************************************************************************************************************
I See The Light, Inc | ||||
Schedule of Projected Costs | ||||
Variable Manufacturing Unit Cost | ||||
20x1 Cost | Projected Percent Increase | 20x2 Cost Rounded to 2 Decimal Places | ||
Lamp Kit | 16 | 2 | $16.32 | {4.01} |
Labor | 2 | 5.5 | $2.11 | {4.02} |
Variable Overhead | 2 | 3.5 | $2.07 | {4.03} |
10 | 295000 | |||
Projected Variable Manufacturing Cost Per Unit | $20.50 | {4.04} | ||
Total Variable Cost Per Unit | ||||
20x1 Cost | Projected Percent Increase | 20x2 Cost Rounded to 2 Decimal Places | ||
Variable Selling | {4.05} | |||
Variable Administrative | {4.06} | |||
Projected Variable Manufacturing Unit Cost | {4.04} | |||
Projected Total Variable Cost Per Unit | {4.07} | |||
Schedule of Fixed Costs | ||||
20x1 Cost | Projected Percent Increase | 20x2 Cost | ||
Fixed Overhead | $295,000.00 | {4.08} | ||
(normal capacity of _________ lamps @ __ ) | ||||
Fixed Selling | $23,000.00 | {4.09} | ||
Fixed Administrative | $50,000.00 | {4.10} | ||
Projected Total Fixed Costs | $368,000.00 | {4.11} | ||
PART 2 | |||||||||
Cost Volume Relationships - | |||||||||
Profit Planning | |||||||||
Big Al is about to begin work on the budget for 20x2 and they have requested that you prepare an analysis | |||||||||
based on the following assumptions. | |||||||||
Note: Remember, that we cannot sell part of a lamp, therefore to find the number of units you have to round | |||||||||
up to the next complete unit. Furthuremore, to find the required sales in dollars it may be easier to find the | |||||||||
number of units and then multiply by the selling price per unit. | |||||||||
1. | For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. What is the projected contribution margin and contribution | ||||||||
margin ratio for each lamp sold? | |||||||||
sales | 45 | ||||||||
variable cost | |||||||||
contribution margin | |||||||||
Contribution Margin per unit (Round to two places, $##.##) | {5.01} | ||||||||
Contribution Margin Ratio (Round to four places,% is two of those places ##.##%) | {5.02} | ||||||||
2. | For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. The desired net income in 20x2 is $185,000 . What | ||||||||
would sales in units have to be in 20x2 to reach the profit goal? | |||||||||
sales | |||||||||
variable cost | |||||||||
contribution margin | |||||||||
fixed cost | |||||||||
net income | |||||||||
Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) | {5.03} | ||||||||
3. | For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. If the fixed cost increase by $30,000.00 how many lamps | ||||||||
must be sold to breakeven? | |||||||||
Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) | {5.04} | ||||||||
4. | For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. If the variable cost increase by $3.00 a unit how many lamps | |||||||
must be sold to breakeven? | ||||||||
Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) | {6.01} | |||||||
5. | For 20x2 the selling price per lamp will be $45.00. If the variable cost decreased by $3.00 a unit how many lamps | |||||||
must be sold to breakeven? | ||||||||
Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) | {6.02} | |||||||
6. | If for 20x2 the selling price per lamp is increased to $48.00 a unit how many lamps must be sold | |||||||
to breakeven? | ||||||||
Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) | {6.03} | |||||||
7. | If for 20x2 the selling price per lamp is decreased to $42.00 a unit how many lamps must be sold | |||||||
to breakeven? | ||||||||
Breakeven sales in units (Since we cannot sell part of a unit round up to the next unit if needed) | {6.04} | |||||||
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