Can you please help make the ultimate study guide and provide context to every piece of information below? Make it short and sweet, explaining the relevance of the cases, the rulings, what transpired, how the terms connect to the ruling, and everything like that:

SUPREME COURT CASES

Marbury v. Madison (1803)

Griswold v. Connecticut (1964)

New York Rifle & Pistol Association v.

Bruen (2022)

United States v. Miller (1939)

District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)

McDonald v. City of Chicago (2010)

United States v. Rahimi (pending)

Bostock v. Clayton County (2020)

Bowers v. Hardwick (1986)

Lawrence v. Texas (2003)

United States v. Windsor (2013)

Obergefell v. Hodges (2015)

Boy Scouts of America v. Dale (2000)

Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission (2018)

303 Creative LLC v. Elenis (2023)

West Virginia State Board of Education v.

Barnette (1943)

Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston, Inc. (1995)

Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States

(1964)

Katzenbach v. McClung (1964)

Newman v. Piggie Park Enterprises, Inc.

(1968)

Runyon v. McCrary (1976)

Roberts v. United States Jaycees (1984).

Our Lady of Guadalupe School v.

Morrissey-Berru (2020)

Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran

Church and School v. EEOC (2012)

South 3ay United Pentecostal Church v.

Newsom #1 (2020)

Calvary Chapel Dayton Valley v. Sisolak

(2020)

Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v.

Cuomo (2020)

South Bay United Pentecostal Church v.

Newsom #2 (2021)

Employment Division v. Smith (1990)

Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of

Hialeah (1993)

SUPREME COURT JUSTICES

Antonin Scalia

Anthony Kennedy

Clarence Thomas

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

Stephen Breyer

John Roberts

Samuel Alito

Sonia Sotomayor

Elena Kagan

Neil Gorsuch

Brett Kavanaugh

Amy Coney Barrett

Ketanji Brown Jackson

THE U.S. CONSTITUTION

Article I, Article II, ... and so on

Supremacy Clause Bill of Rights First Amendment Free Exercise Clause Establishment Clause Free Speech Clause

"compelled speech?

"ministerial exception"

Second Amendment

Ninth Amendment

Fourteenth Amendment

Due Process Clause

Substantive Due Process

Liberty

Privacy

JUDICIAL INTERPRETATION

Text

History

Tradition

Precedent

Purpose

Consequences

Textualism

Historical Originalism

Living Constitutionalism

LAWS AND GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE

Statutes

Common Law

Executive Orders

Administrative Laws

State Laws

Ordinances

Constitutions

Legislative Branch

U.S. Senate

U.S. House of Representatives Proportional representation

Executive Branch

President of the United States

Electoral College

Veto power

Administrative agencies

Judicial Branch

U.S. Supreme Court

U.S. Courts of Appeals

U.S. District Courts Judicial review

The Merits Docket

The Shadow Docket

"laboratories of democracy"