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Can you please help me verify if the standard cost income statement that I prepared specifically net sales revenue @ standard, sales revenue variance, sales
Can you please help me verify if the standard cost income statement that I prepared specifically net sales revenue @ standard, sales revenue variance, sales revenue @ actual, and COGS @ standard are correct? If not, can you help me with the calculations? Thank you!
Comprehensive: Master Budgets, Variances, Performance Evaluation | |||||
During 2019, Sudsy Soap recorded the following cost data: | |||||
Standard Cost Information | |||||
Quantity | Cost | ||||
Direct Materials | 3 | lbs per jug | $2 | per lb | |
Direct Labor | 0.30 | hours per jug | $12 | per hour | |
Variable MOH | 0.30 | hours per jug | $12 | per hour | |
Fixed MOH Static Budget Amount: | $ 38,340 | 0.30 | hours per jug | $ 21.00 | per hour |
Actual Cost Information | |||||
Direct Materials | 20,700 | lbs | $ 2.50 | per lb | |
Direct Labor | 2,060 | hours | $ 12.40 | per hour | |
Variable MOH | 2,060 | hours | $ 11.60 | per hour | |
Fixed MOH | $ 36,540 | ||||
3a. Compute the cost and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor. | |||||
3b. For manufacturing overhead, compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances and the fixed overhead cost and volume variances. | |||||
3c. Prepare the standard cost income statement for 2019. | |||||
**Note that you may need to refer to data provided or calculated from Requirements 1 and/or 2. |
23 | ||||||||||||
3a. Compute the cost and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor. | ||||||||||||
F/U | F/U | |||||||||||
DM Cost Variance: | 10,350 | 1 | U | 1 | DM Efficient Variance: | 600 | 1 | F | 1 | |||
DL Cost Variance: | 824 | 1 | U | 1 | DL Efficiency Variance: | 480 | 1 | F | 1 | |||
3b. For manufacturing overhead, compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances and the fixed overhead cost and volume variances. | ||||||||||||
F/U | F/U | |||||||||||
VOH Cost Variance: | 824 | 1 | F | 1 | VOH Efficient Variance: | 480 | 1 | F | 1 | |||
FOH Cost Variance: | 1,800 | 1 | F | 1 | FOH Volume Variance: | 4920 | * | F | 1 | |||
3c. Prepare the standard cost income statement for 2019. | ||||||||||||
Sudsy Days | ||||||||||||
Standard Cost Income Statement | ||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||
Net Sales Revenue @ Standard | $ 585,000 | 1 | ||||||||||
Sales Revenue Variance | $ 45,000 | 1 | ||||||||||
Sales Revenue @ Actual | $ 630,000 | 1 | ||||||||||
COGS @ Standard | $ 133,500 | * | ||||||||||
Manufacturing Cost Variances: | ||||||||||||
DM Cost Variance | $ (10,350) | * | ||||||||||
DM Efficiency Variance | 600 | * | ||||||||||
DL Cost Variance | (824) | * | ||||||||||
DL Efficiency Variance | 480 | * | ||||||||||
VOH Cost Variance | 824 | * | ||||||||||
VOH Efficiency Variance | 480 | * | ||||||||||
FOH Cost Variance | 1,800 | * | ||||||||||
FOH Volume Variance | 4,920 | * | ||||||||||
Total Manufacturing Cost Variances | (2,070) | * | ||||||||||
COGS @ Actual cost | 131,430 | 1 | ||||||||||
Gross Profit | 498,570 | 1 | ||||||||||
S&A Expenses: | ||||||||||||
Variable | 12,600 | 1 | ||||||||||
Fixed | 61,400 | 74,000 | 1 | |||||||||
Operating Income | $ 424,570 | 1 | ||||||||||
Sudsy Days | ||||||
Balance Sheet | ||||||
December 31, 2019 | ||||||
Net Sales Revenue | $ 630,000 | |||||
Cost of Goods Sold: | ||||||
Variable | $ 94,890 | |||||
Fixed | 36,540 | 131,430 | ||||
Gross Profit | 498,570 | |||||
Selling & Admin Expenses: | ||||||
Variable | 12,600 | |||||
Fixed | 61,400 | 74,000 | ||||
Operating Income | 424,570 | |||||
Other income and (Expenses): | ||||||
Interest Expense | (425) | |||||
Income Before Income Taxes | 424,145 | |||||
Income Tax Expense | 22,000 | |||||
Net Income | $ 402,145 | |||||
Sudsy Days Soap Company | |||||||||||||||||||
Flexible Budget Performance Report | |||||||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
Budget Amounts per unit | Actual Results | Flexible Budget Variance | Flexible Budget | Sales Volume Variance | Static Budget | ||||||||||||||
Units | 1 | 7000 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 7000 | 1 | $ - | * | * | 6500 | |||||||
Net Sales Revenue | $ 90 | 1 | $ 630,000 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | $ 630,000 | 1 | $ 45,000 | 1 | F | 1 | $ 585,000 | |||||
Variable Costs: | |||||||||||||||||||
Product Costs | 94,890 | 1 | 950 | 1 | U | 1 | 93,940 | 1 | $ 9,700 | 1 | U | 1 | 84,240 | ||||||
S&A Costs | 12,600 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 12,600 | 1 | $ 900 | 1 | U | 1 | 11,700 | |||||||
Contribution Margin | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Costs: | |||||||||||||||||||
Product Costs | 36,540 | 1 | 1,800 | 1 | F | 1 | 38,340 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 38,340 | |||||||
S&A Costs | 61,400 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 61,400 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 61,400 | ||||||||
Operating Income | $ 424,570 | 1 | 850 | 1 | F | 1 | $ 423,720 | 1 | $ 34,400 | 1 | F | 1 | $ 389,320 | ||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
Flexible Budget Variance | Sales Vol. Variance | ||||||||||||||||||
$ 850 | 1 | F | 1 | $ 34,400 | 1 | F | 1 | ||||||||||||
Static Budget Variance | |||||||||||||||||||
$ 35,250 | 1 | F | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
2b. What was the effect on Sudsy's operating income of selling 500 jugs more than the static budget level of sales? | |||||||||||||||||||
Sudsy's operating income would decrease by $37,322 (522510/7000) = (74.64*6500) - (36540+61400) | |||||||||||||||||||
2c. Explain why the flexible budget performance report provides more useful information to Sudsy's managers than the static budget performance report. What insights can Sudsy's managers draw from this performance report? | |||||||||||||||||||
The flexible budget is prepared based off of actual units sold. The static budget is prepared base off of budgeted units sold. In addition, the flexible budget reflects both variable and fixed costs and how those costs are controlled vs the static budget only reflecting fixed costs and how fixed costs are controlled. The company is doing a better job than budgeted in controlling costs. | |||||||||||||||||||
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