Can you please help me with this? 1. 1. What is your understanding of the term "LAW"? explain briefly. 1.a Distinguish Law in the strict legal sense and Law in the non-legal sense? 1.b Enumerate and explain (on your own words) the different characteristics of law. (5 points) 2. What is procedural law and substantive law. Distinguish one from the other. Explain your answer briefly. 2.a Explain briefly the concept of "ignorantia legis neminem excusat". 2.b Distinguish Divine Law from Natural law? 3. AAA promised to give his grandson a car if the latter will pass the bar examinations. When his grandson passed the said examinations, AAA refused to give the car on the ground that the condition was a purely potestative one. Is AAA correct or not? 3.a Are the following obligations valid, why, and if they are valid, when is the obligation demandable in each case? a) If the debtor promises to pay as soon as he has the means to pay; b) If the debtor promises to pay when he likes; c) If the debtor promises to pay when he becomes a lawyer; d) If the debtor promises to pay if his son, who is sick with cancer, does not die within one year. 3.b Define Obligations under Article 1156 of the New Civil Code and explain briefly. 4. In two separate documents signed by him, AAA "obligated" himself each to BBB and to CCC, thus - 'To BBB, my true love, I obligate myself to give you my one and only horse when I feel like It." - and - 'To CCC, my true sweetheart, I obligate myself to pay you the P500.00 I owe you when I feel like it." Months passed but AAA never bothered to make good his promises. BBB and CCC came to consult you on whether or not they could recover on the basis of the foregoing settings. What would your legal advice be? 4.a In 2019, AAA bound himself to sell BBB a house and lot which is being rented by another person, if BBB passes the 2021 bar examinations. Luckily for BBB, she passed said examinations. (a) Suppose AAA had sold the same house and lot to another before BBB passed the 2021 bar examinations, is such sale valid? Why? (b) Assuming that it is BBB who is entitled to buy said house and lot, is she entitled to the rentals collected by AAA before she passed the 2021 bar examinations? Why? 5. Define compensation as a mode of extinguishing an obligation, and distinguish it from payment? 5.1 AAA, who has a savings deposit with ABC Bank in the sum of P1,000,000.00 incurs a loan obligation with the said Bank in the sum of P800,000.00 which has become due. When AAA tries to withdraw his deposit, ABC Bank allows only P200.000.00 to be withdrawn, less service charges, claiming that compensation has extinguished its obligation under the savings account to the concurrent amount of AAA's debt. AAA contends that compensation is improper when one of the debts, as here, arises from a contract of deposit. Assuming that the promissory note signed by AAA to evidence the loan does not provide for compensation between said loan and his savings deposit, who is correct? 6. In May 2020, Mrs. AAA, a married woman on her sixth (6) month of pregnancy, was crossing a street when she was suddenly hit by a car being recklessly driven by Mr. BBB. As a result, Mrs. AAA sustained serious injuries and further, suffered an unintentional abortion. Mrs. AAA was hospitalized for two (2) months, during which she incurred P400,000.00 in medical fees. Her expenses were all duly substantiated by official receipts. During the two (2)-month period of her confinement, she was unable to report for work and earn any salary, which was established at the rate of P70,000.00 per month. Mrs. AAA then filed a civil case for damages against Mr. BBB. (a) Based on the case filed by Mrs. AAA. what is the source of Mr. BBB's obligation to her as a result of his acts? Explain. (b) May Mrs. A claim actual damages from Mr. X? If so, how much can Mrs. A claim? Explain briefly. 7. AAA executed in favor of BBB a promissory note for P10,000, payable after two years, secured by a mortgage on a certain building valued at P20,000. One year after the execution of the note, the mortgaged building was totally destroyed by a fire of accidental origin. Can BBB demand from AAA the payment of the value of the note immediately after the burning without waiting for the expiration of the term? 7.a AAA, BBB and CCC owe XXX and ZZZ P12,000 in a joint obligation. How many obligations exist in this case, who are the parties in each obligation and for how much? Why? 8. AAA borrowed P200, 000.00 from BBB in 2015. The debt is evidenced by a promissory note executed by AAA wherein he promised to pay as soon as he has money or as soon as possible. BBB has made repeated demands upon AAA for payment, but up to now no payment has been made. Suppose that BBB will bring an action against AAA for payment of the debt, will the action prosper? Why? Explain briefly. 8.1 AAA owed BBB a certain sum of money. CCC wrote BBB a letter stating that he would be the one to take care of AAA's debt as soon as AAA had made a shipment of logs to Taiwan. AAA never made such shipment, CCC did not pay BBB. Is CCC liable to BBB? Explain. 9. Taxi driver AAA, driving recklessly, killed pedestrian BBB and his passenger CCC. Discuss the source of the obligation of AAA and of his employer to BBB and to CCC, and the defense available to the employer. 9.a What are the sources of an obligation, explain briefly each source. 10. What are the different modes of extinguishing an Obligation?Explain each briefly