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Can you show how to do this in excel? The monthly demand curve for bread is given by P = 15 Q 1000 . Suppose

Can you show how to do this in excel?

The monthly demand curve for bread is given by P = 15 Q 1000 . Suppose the two main costs involved in this business are (1) a fixed cost of leasing baking equipment, and (2) variable costs related to raw materials flour, yeast, water, etc. Let the fixed cost of leasing baking equipment be $8000 per month. Let the marginal cost of producing a loaf of bread be $1. (Assume that all firms in this market lease all their equipment on a month-to-month basis.) (a) Suppose there are two firms in this market. Compute equilibrium quantities and profits for each firm, and the equilibrium market price. Hint: Start with thinking about the 1 number of loaves a firm will sell in a month this quantity must be where its marginal revenue is equal to its marginal cost. But notice that firm 1's marginal revenue will depend on firm 2's quantity choice, and vice versa. To construct a spreadsheet, start by constructing a formula for firm 1's marginal revenue as a function of its quantity choice and firm 2's quantity choice. If firm 1 is making 1000 loaves and firm 2 is also making 1000 loaves, then firm 1's marginal revenue is how its revenue changes if it increases quantity by one, assuming firm 2 keeps its quantity at 1000. Do the same firm firm 2, and then use Solver to find quantities where MR = MC for both firms. (b) Should a third bread firm enter? (c) A fourth firm? A fifth? Compute the equilibrium number of bread-baking firms in this market, the equilibrium price of a loaf, and the number of loaves baked by each firm in a month. (d) Suppose the price of leasing bread equipment falls to $7,000 per month. Compute the equilibrium number of bread-baking firms in this market, the equilibrium price of a loaf, and the number of loaves baked by each firm in a month. Compare the price of bread to your answer in (c) do fixed costs affect prices? If so, how and why?

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