Question
Canadian Blood Services tests blood donations for West Nile Virus according to the following protocol. Samples from units of blood are pooled, six units at
Canadian Blood Services tests blood donations for West Nile Virus according to the following protocol. Samples from units of blood are pooled, six units at a time, and the pool of six is tested for the presence of West Nile Virus. If any unit comes from a donor with West Nile Virus, the pool tests positive.
a) A blood drive is being held in a particular town. Suppose the actual prevalence of West Nile Virus in the town is 1 in 500. Assuming independence between donors, find the probability that a randomly selected pool of six units test positive.
b) A blood drive is held in the town and 216 people donate. Find the probability that at least one pool of 6 units tests positive from the blood drive.
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