Canandaigua Container Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. A unit of production is a case of 12 dozen cans. The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller.

Direct Labor: Direct Material:

Quantity, 0.12 hour Quantity, 5 kilograms

Rate, $6.00 per hour Price, $0.34 per kilogram

Actual material purchases amounted to 81,200 kilograms at $0.375 per kilogram. Actual costs incurred in the production of 14,000 units were as follows:

Direct labor: $11,284 for 1,820 hours

Direct material: $27,300 for 72,800 kilograms

Required:

1.

Use the variance formulas to compute the direct-material price and quantity variances, the direct-material purchase price variance, and the direct-labor rate and efficiency variances. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "Favorable" or "Unfavorable". Select "None" and enter "0" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Direct-material price variance

Direct-material quantity variance

Direct-material purchase price variance

Direct-labor rate variance

Direct-labor efficiency variance