Question
Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $190 and $155, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material
Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $190 and $155, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $8 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 122,000 units of each product. Its unit costs for each product at this level of activity are given below: |
| Alpha | Beta | ||||||
Direct materials |
| $ | 40 |
|
| $ | 24 |
|
Direct labor |
|
| 34 |
|
|
| 28 |
|
Variable manufacturing overhead |
|
| 21 |
|
|
| 19 |
|
Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead |
|
| 29 |
|
|
| 32 |
|
Variable selling expenses |
|
| 26 |
|
|
| 22 |
|
Common fixed expenses |
|
| 29 |
|
|
| 24 |
|
| ||||||||
Total cost per unit |
| $ | 179 |
|
| $ | 149 |
|
| ||||||||
The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are deemed unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. |
3. | Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 94,000 Alphas during the current year. One of Cane's sales representatives has found a new customer that is willing to buy 24,000 additional Alphas for a price of $136 per unit. If Cane accepts the customers offer, how much will its profits increase or decrease? |
4. | Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 104,000 Betas during the current year. One of Canes sales representatives has found a new customer that is willing to buy 3,000 additional Betas for a price of $62 per unit. If Cane accepts the customers offer, how much will its profits increase or decrease? |
8. | Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 74,000 Betas and 94,000 Alphas per year. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, its sales representatives could increase sales of Alpha by 14,000 units. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, how much would profits increase or decrease? |
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