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Cannibalism and the Necessity Defense In Regina v. Dudley & Stevens (1884), two sailors faced murder charges because they had killed and eaten one of

Cannibalism and the Necessity Defense

In Regina v. Dudley & Stevens (1884), two sailors faced murder charges because they had killed and eaten one of their own fellow sailors (a cabin boy) after a shipwreck had caused the sailors to be adrift in a lifeboat for three weeks without food or water. A passing ship rescued the remaining three English sailors from the lifeboat as they were on the brink of death from thirst and hunger (one sailor turned State's evidence and testified against the other two).

Assuming that the sailors would have died if they had not engaged in cannibalism, should their conduct be excused on grounds of necessity? Give reasons pro and con.

A good starting point for analyzing this issue is the explanation of the defense of necessity; in addition, be sure to research this case to find out what the court held and describe the court's holding and reasoning in your response. Also, cite to a helpful article or video that does a good job of illustrating the difficult moral dilemma presented by this case.

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