Carla Vista Incorporated leases a piece of machinery to Martinez Company on January 1, 2020, under the following terms. 1. The lease is to be for 4 years with rental payments of $12,053 to be made at the beginning of each year. 2. The machinery' has a fair value of $64,752, a book value of $48,320, and an economic life of 10 years. 3. At the end of the lease term, both parties expect the machinery to have a residual value of $24,160. To protect against a large loss, Carla Vista requests Martinez to guarantee $16,870 of the residual value, which Martinez agrees to do. 4. The lease does not transfer ownership at the end of the lease term, does not have any bargain purchase options, and the asset is not of a specialized nature. 5. The implicit rate is 5%, which is known by Martinez. 6. Collectibility of the payments is probable. Click here to view factor tables. Prepare the journal entries for Carla Vista for the year 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and the final answer to 0 decimal places e.g. 5,275.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 1 Lease Receivable 64,752 Cost of Goods Sold 40,592 Sales Revenue 24,160 Inventory 48,320 (To record lease) Jan. 1 Cash OLINE 12,053 Lease Receivable 12,053 (To record first lease payment) Dec. 31 Lease Receivable 2.635 Interest Revenue 2,635 (1) The lease agreement satisfies the 90% of fair value requirement (calculation below). * PV of Lease Payments: PV of rental payments, $12,053 X 3.72325* PV of guaranteed residual value, $16,870 X 0.82270** PV of lease payments Fair value of the asset Percentage of fair value of the leased asset $44,876 13,879 58,755 $64,752 90.74% *Present value of an annuity due of 1 for 4 periods at 5%. **Present value of 1 for 4 periods at 5%. For the lessee, it is a finance lease, and for the lessor, it is a sales-type lease
