Carlos Cavalas, the manager of Echo Products Brazilian Division, is trying to set the production schedule for the last quarter of the year. The Brazilian Division had planned to sell 69,960 units during the year, but by September 30 only the following activity had been reported;

inventory, Jan 1 - 0

Production -73700

Sales- 63600

Inventory, September 30 -10100

The division can rent warehouse space to store up to 29,200 units. The minimum inventory level that the division should carry is 1,200 units. Mr. Cavalas is aware that production must be at least 6,060 units per quarter in order to retain a nucleus of key employees. Maximum production capacity is 45,100 units per quarter.

Demand has been soft, and the sales forecast for the last quarter is only 20,300 units. Due to the nature of the divisions operations, fixed manufacturing overhead is a major element of product cost.

1a. Assume that the division is using variable costing. How many units should be scheduled for production during the last quarter of the year?

1b. Assume that the division is using variable costing. Will the number of units scheduled for production affect the divisions reported income or loss for the year?

2. Assume that the division is using absorption costing and that the divisional manager is given an annual bonus based on divisional operating income. If Mr. Cavalas wants to maximize his divisions operating income for the year, how many units should be scheduled for production during the last quarter?