Carl's organization is considering moving to a cloud$-$based Infrastructure as a Service $($IaaS$)$ provider. Which of the following is Carl's organization not likely to experience with an IaaS deployment?

A$.$ Higher uptime compared to its on$-$premises deployments

B$.$ A significant hardware investment

C$.$ Lower costs compared to its on$-$premises deployments

D$.$ The use of hardware owned by the service provider