Carnival (CCL) has recently placed into service some of the largest cruise ships in the world. One of these ships, the Carnival Breeze, can hold up to 3,600 passengers, which can cost $750 million to build. Assume the following additional information:

There will be 340 cruise days per year operated at a full capacity of 3,600 passengers. The variable expenses per passenger are estimated to be $100 per cruise day. The revenue per passenger is expected to be $280 per cruise day. The fixed expenses for running the ship, other than depreciation, are estimated to be $90,000,000 per year. The ship has a service life of 10 years, with a residual value of $60,000,000 at the end of 10 years.

Year6%10%12%15%20%10.9430.9090.8930.8700.83320.8900.8260.7970.7560.69430.8400.7510.7120.6580.57940.7920.6830.6360.5720.48250.7470.6210.5670.4970.40260.7050.5640.5070.4320.33570.6650.5130.4520.3760.27980.6270.4670.4040.3270.23390.5920.4240.3610.2840.194100.5580.3860.3220.2470.162

Year6%10%12%15%20%10.9430.9090.8930.8700.83321.8331.7361.6901.6261.52832.6732.4872.4022.2832.10643.4653.1703.0372.8552.58954.2123.7913.6053.3532.99164.9174.3554.1113.7853.32675.5824.8684.5644.1603.60586.2105.3354.9684.4873.83796.8025.7595.3284.7724.031107.3606.1455.6505.0194.192

a. Determine the annual net cash flow from operating the cruise ship.

Line Item DescriptionAmountRevenues$fill in the blank 1Variable expensesfill in the blank 2Fixed expenses (other than depreciation)fill in the blank 3Annual net cash flow$fill in the blank 4

b. Determine the net present value of this investment, assuming a 12% minimum rate of return. Use the present value tables provided above.

Line Item DescriptionAmountPresent value of annual net cash flows$fill in the blank 5Present value of residual valuefill in the blank 6Total present value$fill in the blank 7Amount to be investedfill in the blank 8Net present value