Question
Carter, Inc. produces two different products, Product A and Product B. Carter uses a traditional volume-based costing system in which direct labor hours are the
Carter, Inc. produces two different products, Product A and Product B. Carter uses a traditional volume-based costing system in which direct labor hours are the allocation base. Carter is considering switching to an ABC system by splitting its manufacturing overhead cost across three activities: Design, Production, and Inspection. The cost of each activity and usage of the activity drivers are as follows:
Cost | Usage by Product A | Usage by Product B | ||
Design (Engineering Hours) | $ | 352,800 | 230 | 330 |
Production (Direct Labor Hours) | $ | 479,300 | 103,000 | 303,000 |
Inspection (Batches) | $ | 243,800 | 330 | 130 |
Carter manufactures 10,300 units of Product A and 7,800 units of Product B per month. Required:
a. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate under the traditional costing system. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. Calculate the activity rate for Design. c. Calculate the activity rate for Machining. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) d. Calculate the activity rate for Inspection. e. Calculate the indirect manufacturing costs assigned to each unit of Product A under the traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) f. Calculate the indirect manufacturing costs assigned to each unit of Product B under the traditional costing system. (Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) g. Calculate the indirect manufacturing costs assigned to each unit of Product A under the ABC system. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) h. Calculate the indirect manufacturing costs assigned to each unit of Product B under the ABC system. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) i. Which product is under-costed and which is over-costed under the volume-based cost system compared to ABC?
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