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Casas Modernas of Juarez, Mexico, is contemplating a major change in its cost structure. Currently, all of its drafting work is performed by skilled draftsmen.

Casas Modernas of Juarez, Mexico, is contemplating a major change in its cost structure. Currently, all of its drafting work is performed by skilled draftsmen. Rafael Jiminez, Casas owner, is considering replacing the draftsmen with a computerized drafting system. However, before making the change, Rafael would like to know the consequences of the change, since the volume of business varies significantly from year to year. Shown below are CVP income statements for each alternative.

Manual System

Computerized System

Sales $1,620,000 $1,620,000
Variable costs 1,296,000 648,000
Contribution margin 324,000 972,000
Fixed costs 84,000 732,000
Net income $240,000 $240,000

Determine the degree of operating leverage for each alternative. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.)

Degree of Operating Leverage

Manual System
Computerized System

eTextbook and Media

Calculate the increase in Net income for each alternative if sales increased by $110,000.

Increase in Net Income

Manual System

$

Computerized System

$

Which alternative would produce the higher net income ? Computerized SystemManual System

eTextbook and Media

Calculate the margin of safety ratio. (Round ratios to 2 decimal places, e.g. 0.25.)

Margin of Safety ratio

Manual System
Computerized System

Using the margin of safety ratio, determine which alternative could sustain the greater decline in sales before operating at a loss. Computerized SystemManual System

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