Question
Case 1 Ben pledged his watch to VY Domingo Agencia, a pawnshop, for P5,000. On due date, Ben failed to redeem his watch. The pawnshop
Case 1
Ben pledged his watch to VY Domingo Agencia, a pawnshop, for P5,000. On due date,
Ben failed to redeem his watch. The pawnshop sold the watch at a public auction to the
highest bidder at P4,000. In this case, can the creditor recover the deficiency?
Case 2
D borrowed P30,000 from C. To secure the debt, D pledged his ring, wristwatch, and
necklace. Before the debt could be paid, C died leaving X, Y and Z as heirs. By agreement
among the heirs who inherited the credit, the ring would secure the share of X of the credit,
the wristwatch for the share of Y, and the necklace for the share of Z. Later, D pays X
P10,000. Can D demand the extinguishment of the pledge of the ring?
Case 3
D borrowed P100,000 from C. To secure the debt, D mortgaged his land and building in
favor of C. The mortgage is registered with the Register of Deeds. Sometime later, D sold
the land to X who was not aware of the mortgage of the land and building. Is the sale of the
land binding to X?
Case 4
Consider the following situations:
(1) D owes C P10,000. To secure the debt, D pledged his cell phone. D defaults. The cell
phone is sold for P9,000 at the public auction.
(2) D bought a car for P360,000 from C. The price, which is payable in 12 equal monthly
installments of P30,000, is secured by a chattel mortgage on the car. After paying 2
installments, D defaults in the payment of the 3rd installment and the subsequent
ones. C forecloses the chattel mortgage and the car is sold at the public auction for
P280,000.
Which of the situations above is deficiency recoverable?
Case 5
D pledged his 100 shares of stock of San Miguel Corporation to C to secure his debt of
P5,000. On due date, D was not able to pay the debt, so C caused the sale of the shares to
sell at auction. The shares of stock were sold at P4,500. Is the principal obligation
extinguished even if there is deficiency?
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