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Case 1 : Free Money: To regulate or not! All Joshua wanted to do was buy an iPhone 1 1 . Instead, he ended up
Case : Free Money: To regulate or not!
All Joshua wanted to do was buy an iPhone Instead, he ended up with $ in debt and a
personal loan with an annual interest of per cent. "I was crying," Joshua says of the
moment he realised how high her interest rate was:
Debt from highinterest instalment loans, a reasonably new product, is becoming increasingly
common among young people with short credit histories. The Consumer Financial Protection
Bureau ensures borrowers are not getting sucked into socalled debt traps by putting in place
payday loan regulations that, among other things, require payday lenders to check that borrowers
can afford to pay back their loans on time by verifying information like incomes,rent, and even
student loan payments. Large banks, including JPMorgan Chase, and Bank of America, do not
provide payday loans but enable borrowers to easily access money by making the preapproved
loan available with highinterest rates. Joshua is passionate about his encounter and stated that
"These large banks are TooBigtoFail" TBTF and therefore need to be transparent and held
accountable for their actions.
Questions:
Provide a clear explanation of why regulation is needed to address the issues
arising You must include the payday loan regulation implicitly declared in the
Case marks
How do we determine whether payday loan regulations are good or bad? You
must justify your response. marks
Clearly define regulatory arbitrage' and provide the example seen in the case by
identifying and discussing the loopholes large banks took advantage of marks
The Banking Act of did not make provision for the separation of two core
activities of banks. What are these activities, and what was the name Act used to
address the loopholes?
marks
If one of the large banks JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America fails, this Act
would assist the bank supervisor in resolving the failed institutions and discuss
two methods the regulator can use to resolve the failing banks marks
What role can deposit insurance play? Be sure to include in your discussion; the
thinking behind the decision to introduce deposit insurance
marks
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