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Case 1 : Free Money: To regulate or not! All Joshua wanted to do was buy an iPhone 1 1 . Instead, he ended up

Case 1: Free Money: To regulate or not!
All Joshua wanted to do was buy an iPhone 11. Instead, he ended up with $5,850 in debt and a
personal loan with an annual interest of 29.99 per cent. "I was crying," Joshua says of the
moment he realised how high her interest rate was:
Debt from high-interest instalment loans, a reasonably new product, is becoming increasingly
common among young people with short credit histories. The Consumer Financial Protection
Bureau ensures borrowers are not getting sucked into so-called debt traps by putting in place
payday loan regulations that, among other things, require payday lenders to check that borrowers
can afford to pay back their loans on time by verifying information like incomes,rent, and even
student loan payments. Large banks, including JPMorgan Chase, and Bank of America, do not
provide payday loans but enable borrowers to easily access money by making the pre-approved
loan available with high-interest rates. Joshua is passionate about his encounter and stated that
"These large banks are Too-Big-to-Fail" (TBTF) and therefore need to be transparent and held
accountable for their actions.
Questions:
1. Provide a clear explanation of why regulation is needed to address the issues
arising You must include the payday loan regulation implicitly declared in the
Case).[8 marks]
2. How do we determine whether payday loan regulations are good or bad? (You
must justify your response.)[7 marks]
3. Clearly define *regulatory arbitrage' and provide the example seen in the case by
identifying and discussing the loophole(s) large banks took advantage of.[7 marks]
4. The Banking Act of 1933 did not make provision for the separation of two core
activities of banks. What are these activities, and what was the name Act used to
address the loopholes?
[5 marks]
5. If one of the large banks - JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America - fails, this Act
would assist the bank supervisor in resolving the failed institution(s) and discuss
two (2) methods the regulator can use to resolve the failing banks [10 marks]
6. What role can deposit insurance play? (Be sure to include in your discussion; the
thinking behind the decision to introduce deposit insurance ).
(8 marks)

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