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Case 1-26 on Page 58 of our textbook: The Dorilane Company produces a set of wood patio furniture consisting of a table and four chairs.

Case 1-26 on Page 58 of our textbook:

The Dorilane Company produces a set of wood patio furniture consisting of a table and four chairs. The company has enough customer demand to justify producing its full capacity of 2,000 sets per year. Annual cost data at full capacity as follow:

Direct labor

$118,000

Advertising

$50,000

Factory supervision

$40,000

Property taxes, factory building

$3,500

Sales commissions

$80,000

Insurance, factory

$2,500

Depreciation, administrative office equipment

$4,000

Lease cost, factory equipment

$12,000

Indirect materials, factory

$6,000

Depreciation, factory building

$10,000

Administrative office supplies (billing)

$3,000

Administrative office salaries

$60,000

Direct materials used (wood, bolts, etc.)

$94,000

Utilities, factory

$20,000

Required:

  1. Prepare an answer sheet with the column headings shown below. Enter each cost item on your answer sheet, placing the dollar amount under the appropriate headings. As examples, this has been done already for the first two items in the list above. Note that each cost item is classified in two ways: first, as variable or fixed with respect to the number of units produced and sold; and second, as a selling and administrative cost or a product cost. (If the item is a product cost, it should also be classified as either direct or indirect as shown.)

    Cost Behavior

    Period (Selling or Administrative Cost

    Product Cost

    Cost Item

    Variable

    Fixed

    Direct

    Indirect*

    Direct labor

    $118,000

    $118,000

    Advertising

    $50,000

    $50,000

    Table Summary: The table for cost items has columns for students to identify cost as variable or fixed and as period or product cost. The product cost option is further divided into direct or indirect. Dollar amounts are to be entered in the appropriate column. A footnote applies to the column for indirect product costs. Two items have been filled in as an example. The first item shows a dollar value listed in the variable and direct product cost columns. The second item shows a dollar value listed in the fixed and period cost columns.

  2. Total the dollar amounts in each of the columns in (1) above. Compute the average product cost of one patio set.

  3. Assume that production drops to only 1,000 sets annually. Would you expect the average product cost per set to increase, decrease, or remain unchanged? Explain. No computations are necessary.

  4. Refer to the original data. The presidents brother-in-law has considered making himself a patio set and has priced the necessary materials at a building supply store. The brother-in-law has asked the president if he could purchase a patio set from the Dorilane Company at cost, and the president agreed to let him do so.

    1. Would you expect any disagreement between the two men over the price the brother-in-law should pay? Explain. What price does the president probably have in mind? The brother-in-law?

    2. Because the company is operating at full capacity, what cost term used in the chapter might be justification for the president to charge the full, regular price to the brother-in-law and still be selling at cost?

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