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Case 7-1: The following financial statement was prepared by employees of your client, Linus Construction Company. Linus Construction Company Statement of Financial Position December 31,

Case 7-1: The following financial statement was prepared by employees of your client, Linus Construction Company.

Linus Construction Company Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2017
Current Assets:
Cash $ 182,200
Accounts receivable (less allowance of $14,000 for doubtful accounts) 220,700
Materials, supplies, labor, and overhead charged to construction 2,026,000
Materials and supplies not charged to construction 288,000
Deposits made to secure performance of contracts 360,000 $3,076,900
Less Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable to subcontractors $ 141,100
Payable for materials and supplies 65,300
Accrued payroll 8,260
Accrued interest on mortgage note 12,000
Estimated taxes payable 66,000 292,660
Net working capital $2,784,240
Property, Plant, and Equipment (at cost):
Cost Depreciation Value
Land and equipment $ 983,300 $310,000 $ 673,300
Machinery and equipment 905,000 338,000 567,000
Payments made on leased equipment 230,700 230,699 1
$2,119,000 $878,699 $1,240,301
Deferred Charges:
Prepaid taxes and other expenses 11,700
Points charged on mortgage note 10,800 1,262,801
Total net working capital and noncurrent assets $4,047,041
Less Deferred Liabilities:
Mortgage note payable 300,000
Unearned revenue on work in progress 1,898,000 2,198,000
Total net assets $1,84,0411
Stockholders Equity:
6% preferred stock at par value $400,000
Common stock at par value 800,000
Paidin surplus 210,000
Retained earnings 483,641
Treasury stock at cost (370) shares) (44,000)
Total stockholders equity $1,849,041

The statement is not accompanied by footnotes, but you have discovered the following:

  • The average completion period for the companys jobs is 18 months. The companys method of journalizing contract transactions is summarized in the following pro forma entries.
  • Linus both owns and leases equipment used on construction jobs. Typically, its equipment lease contracts provide that Linus may return the equipment upon completion of a job or may apply all rentals in full toward purchase of the equipment. About 70 percent of lease rental payments made in the past have been applied to the purchase of equipment. While leased equipment is in use, rents are charged to the account payments made on leased equipment (except for $1 balance) and to jobs on which the equipment has been used. In the event of purchase, the balance in the payments made on leased equipment account is transferred to the machinery and equipment account, and the depreciation and other related accounts are corrected.
  • Management is unable to develop dependable estimates of costs to complete contracts in progress.

Questions:

  1. Identify a weaknesses in the above financial statement (there are at least 15).
  2. Choose an item identified by another student in part 1 (the item should be different from your initial post), indicate a preferable accounting treatment and explain why the treatment is preferable .
  3. Which of these weaknesses do you think are the most serious and why?

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