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Case 7-1: The following financial statement was prepared by employees of your client, Linus Construction Company. Linus Construction Company Statement of Financial Position December 31,
Case 7-1: The following financial statement was prepared by employees of your client, Linus Construction Company.
Linus Construction Company Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2017 | ||||
Current Assets: | ||||
Cash | $ 182,200 | |||
Accounts receivable (less allowance of $14,000 for doubtful accounts) | 220,700 | |||
Materials, supplies, labor, and overhead charged to construction | 2,026,000 | |||
Materials and supplies not charged to construction | 288,000 | |||
Deposits made to secure performance of contracts | 360,000 | $3,076,900 | ||
Less Current Liabilities: | ||||
Accounts payable to subcontractors | $ 141,100 | |||
Payable for materials and supplies | 65,300 | |||
Accrued payroll | 8,260 | |||
Accrued interest on mortgage note | 12,000 | |||
Estimated taxes payable | 66,000 | 292,660 | ||
Net working capital | $2,784,240 | |||
Property, Plant, and Equipment (at cost): | ||||
Cost | Depreciation | Value | ||
Land and equipment | $ 983,300 | $310,000 | $ 673,300 | |
Machinery and equipment | 905,000 | 338,000 | 567,000 | |
Payments made on leased equipment | 230,700 | 230,699 | 1 | |
$2,119,000 | $878,699 | $1,240,301 | ||
Deferred Charges: | ||||
Prepaid taxes and other expenses | 11,700 | |||
Points charged on mortgage note | 10,800 | 1,262,801 | ||
Total net working capital and noncurrent assets | $4,047,041 | |||
Less Deferred Liabilities: | ||||
Mortgage note payable | 300,000 | |||
Unearned revenue on work in progress | 1,898,000 | 2,198,000 | ||
Total net assets | $1,84,0411 | |||
Stockholders Equity: | ||||
6% preferred stock at par value | $400,000 | |||
Common stock at par value | 800,000 | |||
Paidin surplus | 210,000 | |||
Retained earnings | 483,641 | |||
Treasury stock at cost (370) shares) | (44,000) | |||
Total stockholders equity | $1,849,041 |
The statement is not accompanied by footnotes, but you have discovered the following:
- The average completion period for the companys jobs is 18 months. The companys method of journalizing contract transactions is summarized in the following pro forma entries.
- Linus both owns and leases equipment used on construction jobs. Typically, its equipment lease contracts provide that Linus may return the equipment upon completion of a job or may apply all rentals in full toward purchase of the equipment. About 70 percent of lease rental payments made in the past have been applied to the purchase of equipment. While leased equipment is in use, rents are charged to the account payments made on leased equipment (except for $1 balance) and to jobs on which the equipment has been used. In the event of purchase, the balance in the payments made on leased equipment account is transferred to the machinery and equipment account, and the depreciation and other related accounts are corrected.
- Management is unable to develop dependable estimates of costs to complete contracts in progress.
Questions:
- Identify a weaknesses in the above financial statement (there are at least 15).
- Choose an item identified by another student in part 1 (the item should be different from your initial post), indicate a preferable accounting treatment and explain why the treatment is preferable .
- Which of these weaknesses do you think are the most serious and why?
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