CASE ANALYSIS Dilemma of Ms . Smart Ms . Smart looks out of her office window on the 38th floor of the Central Bank of Fairytale . She just finished flipping through the Fairytales Economic Outlook report put together by the Policy Unit division of the Central Bank . In the report , consumer spending has decreased by 2 % from the previous fiscal year , and the country ' s real GDP dwindled by 3 % from the previous year . The GDP of Fairytale was 3 . 0 billion Fairytale Dollars ( FS ) and F $ 2 . 9 billion in 2017 and 2018 respectively . At the same time , the consumer price index increased from 111 in 2017 to 15 in 2018 . Forecasts from the Statistics Fairytale show that the population will continue to grow at 2 . 3 % for the next two decades . This creates both challenges and opportunities for Fairytale . In 2001 huge deposits of gold was discovered in the southern part of the country . This discovery attracted investments and the economy grew rapidly between 2002 and 2014 . During this period , the government invested heavily in research institutes , universities , and space programs . In 2015 , gold mining firms started to declare losses . This was caused by the declining gold deposit , high costs of production , and many law suits won by environmentalist in the Southern part of Fairytale . The Chief Economist estimated that if all prices including nominal wages are fully flexible , real GDP of Fairytale in should be FS2 . 81 billion , everything else equal . The Fairytales report shows that interest rates have been decreasing and nearly zero . The interest rate for 2017 and 2018 were 4 % and 2 % respectively . However , demand for money has decreased drastically . An average household debt in Fairytale has increased by 20 % in the last ten months . Major commercial banks have reduced lending facilities to both households and businesses . Ms . Smart understands the economy of Fairytale very well . She belongs to the school of thought that believes in government intervention in an economy . She has a PhD in Economics from the National University of Fairytale , one of the best in the world . Mr . Free became the Prime Minister of Fairytale in 2019 and appointed Ms . Smart in January of 2020 . His clection campaign was sponsored by the Fairytale Society of Business , an association of business owners In Fairytale , Mr . Free was a staunch critic of the previous government ' s policies centered on Social housing , education , and narrowing income inequality . The previous government increased minimum wage from from F $ 9 . 5 in 2017 to F $ 11 in 2018 . The Fairytale Society of Business was against the minimum wage and believed it should be closer to the average Wage of FS9 . During his campaigns , Mr . Free promised to reform the tax system , especially the corporate tax .

Answer the following questions : a ) Describe the economic situation of Fairytale in FIVE words ! b ) Based on what you have learned in this course , what wrong assumption / conclusion can be made by Ms . Smart ? | c ) Use the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves to explain the impact of a contractionary and expansionary fiscal policy on Fairytales economy . d ) When is Fairytale ' s economy in the short run or and long run macroeconomic equilibrium ? e ) Using only two graphs , explain how an expansionary fiscal policy could be used to restore normalcy to the economy of Fairytale . f ) Using economic concepts state and explain the best policy that could be used to increase money supply in Fairytale . g ) Use the concepts of lags to explain unanticipated effect of any policy action by Ms . Smart . h ) Supposing you are the Chief Economic Advisor for Ms . Smart , propose two monetary policies and two fiscal policies ? i Using economic concepts state and explain the potential issues or barriers to your proposed policy . j ) Determine the real interest rate in 2018 . k ) What is the percentage change in real minimum wage ? ) Do you agree with the arguments of the Fairytale Society of Business on minimum wage ? Friendly reminder - Do not forget to state your assumptions

CASE ANALYSIS Dilemma of Ms. Smart Ms. Smart looks out of her ofce window on the 38th oor of the Central Bank of Fairytale. She just nished ipping through the Fairytale's Economic Outlook report put together by the Policy Unit division of the Central Bank. In the report, consumer spending has decreased by 2% from the previous scal year. and the country's real GDP dwindled by 3% from the previous year. The GDP of Fairytale was 3.0 billion Fairytale Dollars (F3) and F329 billion in 201}' and 2018 respectively. At the same time, the consumer price index increased from 111 in 201'? to 115 in 2018. Forecasts from the Statistics Fairytale show that the population will continue to grow at 2.3% for the next two decades. This creates both challenges and opportunities for Fairytale. In 2001 huge deposits of gold was discovered in the southern part of the country. This discovery attracted investments and the economy grew rapidly between 2002 and 2014. During this period, the government invested heavily in research institutes, universities, and space programs. In 2015, gold mining rms started to declare losses. This was caused by the declining gold deposit, high costs of production, and many law suits won by environmentalist in the Southern part of Fairytale. The Chief Economist estimated that if all prices including nominal wages are fully exible, real GDP of Fairytale in should be F3281 billion, everything else equal. The Fairytale's report shows that interest rates have been decreasing and nearly zero. The interest rate for 2017 and 2018 were 4% and 2% respectively. However, demand for money has decreased drastically. An average household debt in Fairytale has increased by 20% in the last ten months. Major commercial banks have reduced lending facilities to both households and businesses. Ms. Smart understands the economy of Fairytale very well. She belongs to the school of thought that believes in government intervention in an economy. She has a PhD in Economics from the National University of Fairytale, one of the best in the world. Mr. Free became the Prime Minister of Fairytale in 2019 and appointed Ms. Smart inJanuary of 2020. His election campaign was sponsored by the Fairytale Society of Business, anassociation of business owners in Fairytale. Mr. Free was a staunch critic of the previous government's policies centered on social housing, education, and narrowing income inequality. The previous government increased minimum wage from om F$9.5 in 201}' to F$11 in 2013. The Fairytale Society of Business was against the minimum wage and believed it should be closer to the average wage of F$9. During his campaigns. Mr. Free promised to reform the tax svstem. esneciallv the cornorate tax