Case Project 3-2: Arbitrary/Remote Code Execution Attacks (Security+ Guide to Network Security Fundamentals Book)

In recent years the number of arbitrary/remote code execution attacks have skyrocketed. Why is this type of attack so popular with attackers? What are some of the most well-known arbitrary/remote code execution attacks that have occurred? What is the primary means by which attackers infect computers with these attacks? How do these attacks commonly occur? What are the defenses to protect against these attacks? Write a one-page paper on your research.