Case/ Scenario Cassidy Sahagun, a 24-year-old Filipino residing at San Antonio, Zambales and acting as the mayor of the said town. Mayor Sahagun entered into the following contract during her term as the mayor:

July 20, 2022. Sahagun entered into a contract with Abacan Office, Inc for the purchase of new 20 computers of municipal employees. The unit cost of each computer is 25,422.95. Delivery date is on January 12, 2023.

Before the contract signing, different companies participated in the bidding conducted by the municipal office to which each companies demonstrate the actual products and explain the specifications of each product.

July 21, 2022. Sahagun entered into a contract for purchase of a commercial lot located in San Felipe Zambales. The lot is inside a subdivision owned by San Felipe Developer Inc. Contract term follows: Price 30,000,000; payment term - Option Money - 10% of down payment; down payment - 22% of contract price payable in 12 months and remaining balance payable in 10 yrs. The contract is personal contract of the mayor and the fund used comes in her own fund and not of the municipal.

July 25, 2022. A resident of San Antonio offers the mayor for a sale of his property. The amount is generously discounted due to the mayor's position. The mayor humbly rejects the offer and no contract has been made between the two.

July 26, 2022. Sahagun tie the knot with her long-term boyfriend. Both agreed to subject the asset to pre-nuptial agreement. Sometime after the marriage, her husband sold his land to Sahagun for 5,000,000. Deed of sale and title were delivered to the hands of the mayor on the same date of payment.

August 1, 2022. The mayor sold thru her agent, her dwelling to Andrea Recaido for 3,000,000 with terms 20% down payment and remaining balance payable in 4yrs. (4 annual installment). There are two mortgages entered into: 1. Mortgage on the subject of the contract; 2. Mortgage on the car of Recaido.

August 5, 2022. The mayor initiated a drive for the native aetas on the town. The drive is to outreach with them and give them their necessities. The mayor ordered 5,000 cavans of rice, 5,000 boxes of assorted groceries, 20,000 pairs of slippers and clothes, 20,000 food packs and 50 gallons of fruit juice. All amounts are personally shouldered by the mayor. Delivery of which are due on August 10,2022, the day of the program. Contract price follows: rice - 2000; groceries - 4000; slippers - 200; juice - 150, food packs -- 150. Fair value: rice - 1900; groceries - 3600; slippers - 130; juice - 140, food packs -- 180.

August 29, 2022. Mae Manuel, friend of the Sahagun sold her car for 4,000,000 with terms 2,000,000 down payment and 2,000,000 payables in 5 installments. Delivery was made with a term that the usage of car will still be with Mae as long as she is in the country and will be given to Sahagun on September 20, 2022, flight date, and Manuel will pay for the rent of 50,000. Sahagun already paid for the down payment. Mortgage made follows: 1. To the subject - car and 2. To the watch of Sahagun.

September 1, 2022. Sahagun bought a brand-new cellphone worth 35,000 online. The seller promised to deliver the cellphone on September 5, 2022. The mayor asks the seller to gift wrap the item because this is used as a birthday gift to her husband.

Questions:

18.The 20,000 pairs of shoes contracted consists of 10,000 pairs which are normally manufactured by the supplier and 10,000 pairs which are specially made to suit it beneficiaries. Name the two contracts entered into in this scenario.

Answer format : CONTRACT OF SALES - BARTER

19.The food packs delivered is short of 1000. The mayor accepts the delivery believing that the supplier will deliver the rest later at that day. How much should the mayor pay?

Answer format : P8,000.00

20.The juice delivered is 55 gallons divided in 11 containers. Can the mayor reject the whole 55 gallons as it exceeds her order?

Answer format : MAYBE

21.Based on the term of delivery, what kind of delivery is present in the scenario? (refer to transaction with Mae)

Answer format : TRADITIO LONGA MANU

22.In case there is default on the 4th and 5th installments and foreclosure has been made on the watch of Sahagun. The proceeds of which is 150,000. How much is still recoverable from Sahagun?(refer to transaction with Mae)

Answer format : P8,000.00

23.In case there is default on the 3rdand 4thinstallments and foreclosure has been made on the car. The proceeds of which is 200,000. How much is still recoverable from Sahagun?(refer to transaction with Mae)

Answer format : P8,000.00

24.What is the status of the sale between the mayor and her husband on July 26, 2022?

Answer format : VOIDABLE

25.What kind of delivery is used in the contract between the mayor and her husband?

Answer format : TRADITIO LONGA MANU

26.In case, the mayor did not really pay any amount to her husband for the sale, what is the status of the contract?

Answer format : VOIDABLE

27.In a contract entered on September 1, 2022, the stipulation of delivery date and request to gift wrap falls on what kind of elements of sale?

Answer format : ESSENTIAL

28.Between the cellphone's battery and shock proof case, which is an accessory?

Answer format : BATTERY

29.Generally, can the mayor reject the cellphone on the hand of courier?

Answer format : MAYBE

30.If the item is destructed before it was delivered to the mayor and we follow the concept of "res perit domino", who shall bear the risk?

Answer format : BENEFICIARY

31.The cause of the sale is the price which is 35,000. This is correct if we are on whose perspective? (refer to transaction with online seller)

Answer format : BENEFICIARY

32.In case, the cellphone delivered is not functioning well, what warranty does the seller breached?(refer to transaction with Mae)

Answer format : WARRANTY AGAINST EVICTION

33.In all contract of sales, what will be the status of the sale once the price cannot be determined? Answer format : VOIDABLE