Case Study An elderly Arab-American Muslim man who spoke little English was admitted to the hospital for increasing pain in his left foot while at rest. His foot was cool and pale, and he had a history of vascular surgical procedures. He had many chronic health problems, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. He also had a myocardial infarction and several cerebral vascular accidents. While in the hospital, he developed abdominal pain and underwent cholecystectomy. This elderly grandfather had a large family,