Question
Case: The Dial Company specializes in producing a set of wood patio furniture consisting of a table and four chairs. The set enjoys great popularity,
Case: The Dial Company specializes in producing a set of wood patio furniture consisting of a table and four chairs. The set enjoys great popularity, and the company has ample orders to keep production going at its full capacity of 2,000 sets per year. Annual cost data at full capacity follow:
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The patio sets are normally sold for $400 per set. Dial can increase capacity by 1,000 units to 3,000 units but must pay $50,000 to do so.
Annual cost data for the production of 2,000 sets are classified as follows:
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| Cost Behavior | Selling or Administrative | Product Cost | |||||||
| Cost Item | Variable | Fixed | Cost | Direct | Indirect | |||||
| Direct labor........................................................................ | $118,000 |
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| $118,000 |
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| Advertising........................................................................ |
| $50,000 | $50,000 |
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| Factory supervision........................................................... |
| 40,000 |
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| $40,000 | |||||
| Property taxes, factory building........................................ |
| 3,500 |
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| 3,500 | |||||
| Sales commissions............................................................ | 80,000 |
| 80,000 |
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| Insurance, factory.............................................................. |
| 2,500 |
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| 2,500 | |||||
| Depreciation, administrative office equipment................. |
| 4,000 | 4,000 |
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| Lease cost, factory equipment........................................... |
| 12,000 |
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| 12,000 | |||||
| Indirect materials, factory................................................. | 6,000 |
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| 6,000 | |||||
| Depreciation, factory building........................................... |
| 10,000 |
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| 10,000 | |||||
| Administrative office supplies.......................................... | 3,000 |
| 3,000 |
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| Administrative office salaries............................................ |
| 60,000 | 60,000 |
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| Direct materials used......................................................... | 94,000 |
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| 94,000 |
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| Utilities, factory................................................................. | 20,000 |
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| 20,000 | |||||
| Total costs......................................................................... | $321,000 | $182,000 | $197,000 | $212,000 | $94,000 | |||||
For the following questions, please use the information on pages 1 and 2 to help support your decisions. Please document your answer in a clear, concise way and reference any numbers that were used to make your decision. Each question is independent and refers to the original data unless specified otherwise. For each question, please use up to 100 words. Each question is worth 5 points for a total of 20 points.
- Do total fixed costs change for a relevant range of zero to 2,000 units? Why or why not?
What is the variable cost per unit and what are the total variable costs for 2,000 units?
Please explain your calculations and reference to the chart in Figure 1.
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