Question
Cash Collections October November December 4th Quarter September 20,000 - - October 35,640 November - December - - Totals 55,640 - - - Inventory Purchases
Cash Collections | October | November | December | 4th Quarter |
September | 20,000 | - | - | |
October | 35,640 | |||
November | - | |||
December | - | - | ||
Totals | 55,640 | - | - | - |
Inventory Purchases | October | November | December | 4th Quarter |
Beginning inventory | 36,000 | 36,000 | ||
Purchases | 52,200 | |||
Goods available | 88,200 | - | - | |
Ending inventory | 43,200 | |||
COGS | 45,000 | - | - | |
Cash Disbursements for Purchases and Operating Expenses | October | November | December | 4th Quarter |
Last month's Inventory Purchases | 21,750 | |||
This month's Inventory Purchasees | 26,100 | |||
Administration | 2,500 | |||
General | 3,600 | |||
Commission | 7,200 | |||
Equipment | 1,500 | |||
62,650 | - | - | - | |
Overall Cash Budget | October | November | December | 4th Quarter |
Beginning balance | 8,000 | |||
Cash collections | 55,640 | |||
Cash inflows | 63,640 | - | - | |
Cash payments | 62,650 | |||
Net cash | 990 | - | - | |
Borrowing | 4,000 | |||
Repayment-principal | - | |||
Repayment-interest | - | |||
Ending balance | 4,990 | - | - | |
Pro Forma Income Statement | October | November | December | 4th Quarter |
Revenues | 60,000 | |||
COGS | 45,000 | |||
Gross margin | 15,000 | |||
General & Commission | 10,800 | |||
Adminstration | 2,500 | |||
Depreciation | 900 | |||
Sales discounts | 360 | |||
Bad debt expense | 240 | |||
Interest expense | 40 | |||
Net Income | 160 | |||
Pro Forma Balance Sheet | ||||
Cash | $X,XXX | |||
A/R (gross) | $XX,XXX | |||
Less: AFDA* | XXXX | XX,XXX | ||
Inventory | XX,XXX | |||
Net current assets | XX,XXX | |||
Fixed assets | XXX,XXX | |||
Less: depreciation | X,XXX | XXX,XXX | ||
Total assets | $XXX,XXX | |||
Accounts payable | XX,XXX | |||
Notes payable (line of credit) | X,XXX | |||
Interest payable | XX | |||
Current liabilities | XX,XXX | |||
Stockholders' Equity: | ||||
Common stock | XXX,XXX | |||
Retained earnings | XX,XXX | |||
Total S/Equity | XXX,XXX | |||
Total Liab. and S/E | $XXX,XXX
|
FILL THE BLANK WITH THE INFORMATION PROVIDES BELOW:
Data on September 30, 2009 (the end of the third quarter)
Account | Debit | Credit |
Cash | 8,000 | |
Account Receivable | 20,000 | |
Inventory | 36,000 | |
Building and equipment, net of depreciation | 120,000 | |
Accounts payable | 21,750 | |
Common stock | 150,000 | |
Retained Earnings | 12,250 | |
Total | 184,000 | 184,000 |
Actual sales and Forecast
Month | Sales |
September (actual) | 50,000 |
October | 60,000 |
November | 72,000 |
December | 90,000 |
January 2010 | 48,000 |
1) Forecast gross accounts receivable at $36,528 on the December 31 balance sheet. In addition, to $36,000 in receivables from December sales, this amount includes unwritten off bad debts forecast for October and November.
2) Ensure 25% Gross Profit Margin on sales
+ Assume that the 25% gross profit margin applies to gross sales and not to net sales (those adjusted for cash payments or bad debts).
3) 60% of customers pay in cash ( Those customers receive a 1% discount on the invoice price)
+ Account for 1% cash discount as part of operating expenses (rather than as the more technically correct reduction of gross sales) when constructing the pro forma income statements in order to be consistent with the bullet point above.
4) 40% of customers pay on account
5) Credit sales terms are n/2EOM, credit terms requiring payment by the end of the month following purchase
6) Will collect all of the 20,000 accounts receivable balance at Sep 30 by the end of October
7) Bad debt expense and the allowance for doubtful accounts have 0 balance at Sep 30
Third quarter monthly expense
Monthly Expense Item | Amount |
Administration | 2,500 |
General | 6% of sales |
Commission | 12% of sales |
Depreciation | 850 |
8) Inventory balance equaled 80% of the next months COGs
9) Account payable clerk pays one-half of each months inventory cost in the month of acquisition, and the remaining 50% in the following month
10) Cash purchase of 1,500 for Scanning devices in early October ( The firm will depreciate this equipment over thirty months on the straight line basis
11) Maintain an ending monthly cash balance of 4,000 to remain financially flexible
12) The company has an open line of credit with its banking partner to ensure that it can meet its cash balance goal (12% annual interest rate for all short-term borrowings.)
13) The company has 0 tax rate, due to previous tax losses
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