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Caterpillar Inc. produces two types of construction equipment, Bulldozers and Cranes. The following cost data is available: Cost Item Bulldozers Cranes Direct Material $50,000/unit $70,000/unit

Caterpillar Inc. produces two types of construction equipment, Bulldozers and Cranes. The following cost data is available:

Cost Item

Bulldozers

Cranes

Direct Material

$50,000/unit

$70,000/unit

Direct Labor

$20,000/unit

$30,000/unit

Overhead

140% of direct labor cost

130% of direct labor cost

Additional Information:

  • Production for Bulldozers: 1,000 units
  • Production for Cranes: 800 units

Requirements:

  1. Calculate the total cost for Bulldozers and Cranes.
  2. Determine the cost per unit for each equipment.
  3. Prepare a cost sheet for both types of equipment.
  4. Compare the cost structures and suggest which equipment is more cost-effective.
  5. Discuss the impact of production volume on cost efficiency and pricing strategy.

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