Question
Catte Corp. has the following selected information on 1 January 2021, the beginning of its fiscal year. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and
Catte Corp. has the following selected information on 1 January 2021, the beginning of its fiscal year.
The company uses a perpetual inventory system and average cost for its inventory, reporting the beginning inventory as follows:
400 units at a per-unit cost of $50 (purchased on 28 Nov. 2020)
300 units at a per-unit cost of $52 (purchased on 2 Dec. 2020)
300 units at a per-unit cost of $58 (purchased on 18 Dec. 2020)
The information of stock on 1 Jan. 2021 is as follows.
Preferred Stock: 6% cumulative, $5 par value, 20,000 shared authorized, 5,000 shared issued and outstanding | $25,000 |
Additional Paid in Capital, Preferred Stock | $40,000 |
Common Stock: $6 par value, 30,000 shares authorized, 15,000 shares issued and outstanding | $90,000 |
Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock | $30,000 |
The account of Retained Earnings has a credit balance of $178,900.
The following transactions occurred in January 2021.
1 Jan | Sold a van purchased on 1 Jan. 2019, for $26,000 cash. The acquisition cost of the van was $53,000. The company expects to use it for a total of 160,000 km, with a residual value of $5,000. It was used in 2019 and 2020 for 33,000 km and 31,000 km respectively. The company used the units-of-production method for this van and all depreciation expense was already recorded before it was sold. |
2 Jan | Issued 8,000 shares of common stock at a price of $15 per share. |
5 Jan | Wrote off a $2,600 customers account balance, using the allowance method. |
8 Jan | Sold 400 units of inventory to Magpie at a per-unit selling price of $110 on credit, terms 4/20, n/60. |
10 Jan | Purchased 600 units of inventory from Fyfield at a per-unit cost of $60 on credit, terms 3/20, n/60. |
11 Jan | Purchased 3,000 shares of its own common stock for $14 per share. |
14 Jan | Return 200 units of inventory purchased on 10 Jan. to Fyfield. |
18 Jan | Sold 700 units of inventory to Ebbes at a per-unit selling price of $120 by cash. |
20 Jan | Received cash for the credit sales on 8 Jan. |
22 Jan | Paid for the credit purchase on 10 Jan. |
28 Jan | Sold 1,000 of its treasury shares at $10 per share. |
29 Jan | Paid $23,755 of operating expenses. |
2
30 Jan | Declared dividends of $10,000, to be paid in June 2021. The company did not declare dividends to stockholders in 2020. |
31 Jan | Purchased a building and the machines for $174,000 and signed a promissory note for the purchase. The appraisal values are: $98,000 for the machines and $42,000 for the building. The company also paid $6,500 in legal fees to acquire the building. |
Additional information for adjustments
1. The company purchased 5 computers on 1 Jan. 2020. The acquisition cost of these computers was $12,000. They were expected to be used for 4 years, with the residual value of $1,000. The company used the double-declining-balance method for these computers.
2. The company uses the Aging of Accounts Receivable method to estimate bad debts. The company has the following information of the past-due receivables amounts as at 31 Jan 2021.
Customer | Amount ($) | Due Date |
Dover Inc. | 10,500 | 20 Nov. 2020 |
Rye Inc. | 26,200 | 20 Dec. 2020 |
Bakewell | 18,500 | 20 Aug. 2020 |
Based on past experiences, a manager has estimated the rates of bad debt losses as follows:
Number of Days Past-due | |||
1 - 30 | 31 60 | > 60 | |
Estimated Uncollectible % | 4% | 12% | 25% |
Before the adjustment is recorded, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $5,698 debit balance.
Instructions:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions in January 2021 .
2. Prepare adjusting entries to record the depreciation expenses and estimated bad debts on 31 January 2021 .
3. Prepare the section of Stockholders Equity to be reported on Balance Sheet as at 31 January 2021 .
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