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Central Manufacturing has a budgeted capacity of 18,000 units. Fixed costs are estimated at $2,700,000 and the company sells one unit of its product for

Central Manufacturing has a budgeted capacity of 18,000 units. Fixed costs are estimated at $2,700,000 and the company sells one unit of its product for $850:

Cost per unit

Details

$

Direct materials

180

Direct labour

90

Variable overheads

50

320

Fixed costs

60

Total costs

380

Details

December 2020

Actual Production

22,000 units

Sales

21,000 units

Required:

a) Calculate the contribution per unit (3 marks)

b) Determine the contribution to sales ratio (3 marks)

c) Find the breakeven point in units and sales revenue (6 marks)

d) Determine the margin of safety in units and sales revenue (6 marks)

e) Explain the meaning of margin of safety (3 marks)

f) Determine the margin of safety as a percentage of budgeted sales (4 marks)

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