Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Question
1 Approved Answer
Certainly! Here's the translation of the question into French: La soci t Lact e inc. ( LI ) is a milk processing company. One of
Certainly! Here's the translation of the question into French:
La socit "Lacte inc." LI is a milk processing company. One of its factories, located in StHyacinthe, processes milk and sells two main products: curd cheese offered in two flavors and powdered milk. The curd cheese is sold to grocery stores in gram bags at $ per bag. The powdered milk, on the other hand, is sold at $ per gram sachet. During the year, a quantity of liters of milk was processed.
The process flowchart is presented in Appendix page
At the very beginning of the process, the milk enters Workshop It undergoes the processes of separation, filtration, and pasteurization. For each liter liter ml of processed milk received from the farm, ml of skimmed milk and ml of cream, used to make cheese, are obtained. The rest is considered as a residue byproduct recovered by a specialized firm at no additional cost. Each liter of milk processed in Workshop allows the collection of ml of this byproduct.
In Workshop the skimmed milk goes through the dehydration process to be sold in powder form. One liter of skimmed milk received from Workshop yields grams of powder kilogram grams No waste is produced in this workshop. It is also in this workshop that the powder is packaged in gram sachets.
In Workshop the cream received from Workshop is transformed into cheese. For each liter of cream received from Workshop grams of cheese are obtained. Despite the company's meticulous controls, about of the annual production is lost at this stage. Since this loss at this stage may contain a significant number of bacteria, the company must dispose of it at a cost of $ per grams.
Finally, in Workshop the cheese is packaged, seasoned, and packed. Artificial flavors are added to the cheese to sell it in two flavors: barbecue BBQ and herbs. Employees must add grams of artificial flavor powder for every grams of cheese before packaging it in gram bags in other words, each gram bag of cheese contains grams of artificial flavors and grams of cheese There is no difference in production cost between the two flavors. Flavored curd cheese is therefore a single coproduct.
The following information is also provided:
Resource Costs
Raw Materials Milk $ per liter
Raw Materials Flavors $ per gram of flavor powder
Conversion Costs Workshop $
Conversion Costs Workshop $
Conversion Costs Workshop $
Conversion Costs Workshop $
Cost of Bags Curd Cheese $ per bag
Cost of Sachets Powdered Milk $ per sachet
Task:
a Determine the unit cost of powdered milk sachets and curd cheese bags BBQ and Herbs using the net realizable value method for the year. points
b Based on the results of your calculations in point a calculate the unit gross margin for each product, Powdered Milk and Curd Cheese, in dollars and as a percentage. Also, determine the overall gross margin in dollars and as a percentage of the joint products. points
c You learn that curd cheese could be sold without BBQ or Herbs flavors. Thus, the company would save the cost of flavors as well as an amount of $ on conversion costs. The market selling price would be $ per bag. Would it be more profitable for Lacte Inc. to sell the cheese before it is flavored? Justify your answer using calculations. points
For question c you don't need to redo the cost calculations. Only perform a differential analysis between revenue loss and cost savings.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started