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Certainly! Here's the translation of the question into French: La soci t Lact e inc. ( LI ) is a milk processing company. One of

Certainly! Here's the translation of the question into French:
La socit "Lacte inc." (LI) is a milk processing company. One of its factories, located in St-Hyacinthe, processes milk and sells two main products: curd cheese offered in two flavors and powdered milk. The curd cheese is sold to grocery stores in 500-gram bags at $4.00 per bag. The powdered milk, on the other hand, is sold at $3.20 per 100-gram sachet. During the year, a quantity of 600,000 liters of milk was processed.
The process flowchart is presented in Appendix 1(page 4).
At the very beginning of the process, the milk enters Workshop 1. It undergoes the processes of separation, filtration, and pasteurization. For each liter (1 liter =1,000 ml) of processed milk received from the farm, 650 ml of skimmed milk and 250 ml of cream, used to make cheese, are obtained. The rest is considered as a residue (by-product) recovered by a specialized firm at no additional cost. Each liter of milk processed in Workshop 1 allows the collection of 100 ml of this by-product.
In Workshop 2, the skimmed milk goes through the dehydration process to be sold in powder form. One liter of skimmed milk received from Workshop 1 yields 200 grams of powder (1 kilogram =1,000 grams). No waste is produced in this workshop. It is also in this workshop that the powder is packaged in 100-gram sachets.
In Workshop 3, the cream received from Workshop 1 is transformed into cheese. For each liter of cream received from Workshop 1,500 grams of cheese are obtained. Despite the company's meticulous controls, about 2% of the annual production is lost at this stage. Since this loss at this stage may contain a significant number of bacteria, the company must dispose of it at a cost of $0.30 per 100 grams.
Finally, in Workshop 4, the cheese is packaged, seasoned, and packed. Artificial flavors are added to the cheese to sell it in two flavors: barbecue (BBQ) and herbs. Employees must add 5 grams of artificial flavor powder for every 495 grams of cheese before packaging it in 500-gram bags (in other words, each 500-gram bag of cheese contains 5 grams of artificial flavors and 495 grams of cheese). There is no difference in production cost between the two flavors. Flavored curd cheese is therefore a single co-product.
The following information is also provided:
Resource Costs
Raw Materials - Milk $2 per liter
Raw Materials - Flavors $0.01 per gram of flavor powder
Conversion Costs - Workshop 1 $225,000
Conversion Costs - Workshop 2 $300,000
Conversion Costs - Workshop 3 $100,000
Conversion Costs - Workshop 4 $175,000
Cost of Bags - Curd Cheese $0.04 per bag
Cost of Sachets - Powdered Milk $0.02 per sachet
Task:
a) Determine the unit cost of powdered milk sachets and curd cheese bags (BBQ and Herbs) using the net realizable value method for the year. (20 points)
b) Based on the results of your calculations in point a), calculate the unit gross margin for each product, Powdered Milk and Curd Cheese, in dollars and as a percentage. Also, determine the overall gross margin (in dollars and as a percentage) of the joint products. (6 points)
c) You learn that curd cheese could be sold without BBQ or Herbs flavors. Thus, the company would save the cost of flavors as well as an amount of $25,000 on conversion costs. The market selling price would be $3.80 per bag. Would it be more profitable for Lacte Inc. to sell the cheese before it is flavored? Justify your answer using calculations. (4 points)
For question c), you don't need to redo the cost calculations. Only perform a differential analysis between revenue loss and cost savings.

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