Change and risk are decision variables that can be managed, yet some events cannot be foreseen. These tail events, also called Black Swans, can alter everything no matter how well you plan. The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, and the COVID-19 pandemic are excellent examples of Black Swans. Discuss the Distributed Computing case study and the COVID-19 articles fromthis week's reading. What risk factors were involved? What mitigating actions would you have undertaken? Support your response with references to the course content, media, and readings.