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Change in Accounting Principle - Retroactive Approach In 2017, The UC Construction Company changed from the completed-contract method to the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for

Change in Accounting Principle - Retroactive Approach

In 2017, The UC Construction Company changed from the completed-contract method to the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for long-term construction contracts. The company continued to use the completed-contract method for tax purposes. The tax rate is 30 percent. The comparative income statements issued previously (using the completed-contract method) showed the following:

2017

2016

2015

2014

Construction revenue

$520,000

$480,000

$460,000

$350,000

Construction expenses

410,000

390,000

300,000

200,000

Income before taxes

110,000

90,000

160,000

150,000

Income tax expense

33,000

27,000

48,000

45,000

Net income

$77,000

$63,000

$112,000

$105,000

The comparative statements of retained earnings issued for the same years were:

2017

2016

2015

2014

Retained earnings, beg.

$1,040,000

$1,007,000

$955,000

$900,000

Net income

77,000

63,000

112,000

105,000

Dividends

(35,000)

(30,000)

(60,000)

(50,000)

Retained earnings, end

$1,082,000

$1,040,000

$1,007,000

$955,0000

For years before 2014, pretax income using the completed-contract method was $350,000. Pretax income computed for the percentage-of-completion and completed-contract methods are as follows:

Percentage

Of

Completed

Cumulative

Completion

Contract

Difference

Difference

Before 2014

$500,000

$350,000

$150,000

$150,000

2014

200,000

150,000

50,000

200,000

2015

150,000

160,000

(10,000)

190,000

2016

100,000

90,000

10,000

200,000

2017

110,000

100,000

10,000

210,000

Prepare comparative statements of retained earnings for the four years, assuming UC Construction changed its method of construction accounting from the completed-contract method to the percentage-of-completion method in 2017.

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